Abies nordmanniana

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endangered perennial medicinal 2024 1977

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4672364-4 or Q36484

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Home Plants pinophyta pinopsida pinales pinaceae abies Abies nordmanniana

(Steven) Spach

1841

caucasian fir

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Climate | Habitat | History | Research

Summary

Abies nordmanniana, the Nordmann fir or Caucasian fir, is a fir indigenous to the mountains south and east of the Black Sea, in Turkey, Georgia and the Russian Caucasus. It occurs at altitudes of 900–2,200 m on mountains with precipitation of over 1,000 mm. The current distribution of the Nordmann fir is associated with the forest refugia that existed during the Ice Age at the eastern and southern Black Sea coast. In spite of currently suitable climate, the species is not found in areas of the Eastern Greater Caucasus, which are separated from the Black Sea Coast by more than 400–500 km....read more on Wikipedia.