Flora of Eastern Europe

Cerastium biebersteinii, the boreal chickweed, is an ornamental plant in the genus Cerastium and the family Caryophyllaceae. It is an endemic of the Crimea. The species is named after a German botanist Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein.

Fagus × taurica, the Crimean beech, is a deciduous tree in the beech genus Fagus.

Allium nathaliae is a species of wild onion endemic to the Crimean Peninsula.

Alchemilla tytthantha, the Crimean lady's mantle, is a species of lady's mantle found in Europe. It is originally native to Crimea, but has been introduced to the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Belgium, and Great Britain. It was first reported in Britain (at Selkirk) in 1956 and has been treated as a weed in Britain since. The plant has relatively small flowers and is only slightly hairy.

Achillea glaberrima is a species of yarrow in the family Asteraceae, native to southeastern Ukraine. A cultivar, 'Gold Spray', is available.

Moehringia hypanica is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. It is found only in southern Ukraine, north of Odessa. A perennial, it is typically found in rocky situations such as cliffsides and mountain summits. With only an estimated 250 adult individuals in five stations, it has been assessed as Vulnerable.

Betula klokovii is a species of tree restricted to Ukraine. These trees grow on sandy hills in steppe grasses and dry chalkstone or in open woodlands. It is only found in two mountains: Strakhova and Maslyatyn, near Kremenets in the Ternopil region. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated to be less than 15 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi). There are two small subpopulations of this species. The larger has 40 mature individuals on the Maslyatyn mountain while the smaller has 10 mature individuals on the Strakhova mountain. As of June 2015, the population trend is decreasing. The main threats

Silene sytnikii is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to Ukraine. Known from only a few locales along the Southern Bug river, it is very similar to Silene frivaldskyana.

Saussurea esthonica is a species of Saussurea native to Estonia and Latvia.

Minuartia krascheninnikovii is a species of flowering plant in the sandwort genus Minuartia, family Caryophyllaceae, native to East European Russia. It is found in the petrophytic steppes of the southern Ural Mountains.

Gypsophila litwinowii is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to central European Russia, northwest of Voronezh. It is confined to chalk outcrops.

Galium xeroticum (Commonly known as Crimean Bedstraw) is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the Crimean Peninsula on the north shore of the Black Sea.

Linaria volgensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae, native to central European Russia. It is a narrow endemic restricted to a rare type of steppe characterized by a soil of mixed chalk and sand.

Rosa bugensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is a shrub that can be up to 80 cm tall. The leaves are usually 30–35 cm long and 20–25 mm wide, with 20–25 mm long pedicles. The plant blosoms in May and June, and is native to western Ukraine.

Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana, syn. Cochlearia armoracia) is a perennial plant of the family Brassicaceae (which also includes mustard, wasabi, broccoli, cabbage, and radish). It is a root vegetable, cultivated and used worldwide as a spice and as a condiment. The species is likely native to Southeastern Europe and Western Asia.

Syringa josikaea, the Hungarian lilac, or Lady Josika's lilac is a species of lilac in the olive family Oleaceae, native to central and eastern Europe, in the Carpathian Mountains in Romania and western Ukraine. A large shrub, it has a very restricted range, although fossils assigned to the species suggest a much wider prehistoric distribution in central Europe. Today it is threatened in the wild by habitat destruction, but is also commonly used in gardening.

Crocus angustifolius, the cloth-of-gold crocus, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae, native to southern Ukraine and Armenia. It is a cormous perennial growing to 5 cm (2.0 in) tall and wide. The narrow grass-like leaves with silver central stripe appear in late winter or early spring. They are followed by bright yellow fragrant flowers with maroon blotches on the outer petals.

Dianthus spiculifolius is a species of pink native to the Carpathians; Romania, Moldova and Ukraine. Occasionally grown in rock gardens, it is available from commercial suppliers.

Arum besserianum is a flowering plant species in the family Araceae.

Allium pervestitum is a species of wild garlic in the family Amaryllidaceae, mainly found growing in the coastal area of the Sea of Azov. It is a halophyte.

Viola jooi, the Carpathian violet or Transylvanian violet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Violaceae, native to Romania and Ukraine. It is a relict species of calcicolous rock outcrops.

Rosa donetzica is a species of rose in the family Rosaceae, native to Ukraine and south European Russia, generally near the eastern Black Sea. It is a rare endemic typically found growing in rocky areas, and is decreasing in abundance due to pressure from grazing and stone quarrying.

Cotoneaster tauricus is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to Ukraine and Crimea. A shrub, it is often found in association with relict populations of Pistacia atlantica trees.

Festuca porcii is a species of grass which can be found in Central, Eastern, and southeastern parts of Europe.

Jurinea cretacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Ukraine and south European Russia. It is confined to chalk outcrops.

Typha × smirnovii is a plant of hybrid origin, endemic to southern Russia. Initial collections were made in 1998 in the vicinity of Volgograd. The plant apparently originated as a cross between the two very widespread species T. latifolia and T. laxmannii. Typha × smirnovii grows in freshwater marshes.

Silene zawadzkii is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae. The species is native to Ukraine and Romania.

Hieracium coloratum is a forb in the family Asteraceae. A single sample was found in Ecuador more than 120 years ago and put into a collection without a clear description of where it was found. The label on the specimen only says "in Andibus Ecuadorensibus". Since then, no other occurrence has been noted and there are no specimens in the collections of Ecuadorian museums.

Typha incana is a plant species native to the eastern part of European Russia and to Western Siberia (За́падно-Сиби́рский экономи́ческий райо́н). The species grows in freshwater marshes and along banks of rivers and lakes.

Salix uralicola is a willow species described by I. V. Belyaeva. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.