Flora of Western Africa

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3,355 plants found, including:

Argocoffeopsis lemblinii (A.Chev.) Robbr. 1981
extinct plant species in the rubiaceae family
Argocoffeopsis lemblinii is an extinct relative of the coffee plant, within the family Rubiaceae. It is only known from the holotype collected by French botanist Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier in January 1907 in the valley of the Agnéby river in Côte d'Ivoire, and was not found during subsequent surveys. Argocoffeopsis lemblinii was a much branched shrub which could reach a height of about 50 centimetres. The flowers were white, the small fruits spheroid. It grew in a forest habitat.
Talbotiella gentii Hutch. & Greenway 1928
critically endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Talbotiella gentii is a medium-sized forest tree in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss and is a species monitored by Ghana as a measure of environmental success in preserve biodiversity in forests.
Pavetta mollissima Hutch. & Dalziel 1931
vulnerable plant species in the rubiaceae family
Pavetta mollissima is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Ghana and possibly Ivory Coast. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Bulbophyllum dolabriforme J.J.Verm. 1987
endangered plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum dolabriforme is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum danii Pérez-Vera 2003
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum danii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum parvum Summerh. 1957
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum parvum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Acridocarpus monodii Arènes & P.Jaeger ex Birnbaum & J.Florence 2005
endangered plant species in the malpighiaceae family
Acridocarpus monodii is a species of plant in the Malpighiaceae family. It is endemic to central Mali, where it is limited to the Bandiagara Escarpment region, in the ecotone of the West Sudanian Savanna and Sahelian Acacia Savanna. The plants have been collected at the villages of Douentza, Kikara and Djime north of the sandstone escarpment, southwards to the village of Yabatalou where it occurs at highest density. It is associated with underground water sources, especially at the base of the cliffs, and flowers and fruits throughout the dry winter season. It is deemed a vicariant species of
Zanthoxylum psammophilum (Aké Assi) P.G.Waterman 1975
endangered plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum psammophilum is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae. It is a large liana endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, although in 2005 it was found in Liberia as well. Zanthoxylum psammophilum, a new combination created in 1975 to subsume the genus Fagara into the genus Zanthoxylum based on morphology and secondary metabolites, is the preferred name according to the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève which has a section that specializes in the conservation and biodiversity of flowering plants of Côte d'Ivoire. The type specimen for the plant was collected in
Tetraberlinia tubmaniana J.Léonard 1965
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Tetraberlinia tubmaniana is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Liberia. The tree is harvested from the wild for its wood, which is used locally and also traded. The species is especially interesting for forestry because of the high densities in which it occurs. In old stands the exploitable timber per hectare can be as high as 70 cubic metres.
Cola philipijonesii Brenan & Keay 1956
critically endangered plant species in the malvaceae family
Cola philipi-jonesii is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Brachystegia nigerica Hoyle & A.P.D.Jones 1947
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Brachystegia nigerica is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Zanthoxylum atchoum (Aké Assi) P.G.Waterman 1975
vulnerable plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum atchoum (synonym Fagara atchoum) is a forest tree in the family Rutaceae that grows in Côte d'Ivoire's Eastern Guinean forests. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire where it is threatened by habitat loss. Waterman assigned Z. atchoum to this combination after morphological and secondary metabolite evidence revealed that Fagara should be subsumed in Zanthoxylum.
Synsepalum tsounkpe Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1961
endangered plant species in the sapotaceae family
Synsepalum tsounkpe is a species of tree in the family Sapotaceae with edible fruit. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Gilletiodendron glandulosum (Portères) J.Léonard 1951
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Gilletiodendron glandulosum is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Mali. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Dinklageodoxa Heine & Sandwith 1962
plant genus in the bignoniaceae family
Dinklageodoxa is a monotypic genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Bignoniaceae. It contains just 1 species, Dinklageodoxa scandens. Its native range is Liberia in Africa. The genus name of Dinklageodoxa is in honour of Max Julius Dinklage (1864–1935), a German merchant who collected plants in West Africa. The Latin specific epithet scandens means "to climb". It was first published by Heine & Sandwith in Kew Bull. Vol.16 on page 223 in 1962.
Vernonia djalonensis A.Chev. 1931
critically endangered and perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Vernonia djalonensis is a critically endangered species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the West African country of Guinea. In a 2018 public vote, Vernonia djalonensis was voted as the national flower of Guinea, a decision which is currently awaiting government approval.
Talbotiella eketensis Baker f. 1914
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Talbotiella eketensis is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Synsepalum aubrevillei (Pellegr.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1961
vulnerable plant species in the sapotaceae family
Synsepalum aubrevillei is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana in wet, tropical biomes, and is threatened by habitat loss. Synsepalum aubrevillei is one of 25 species in genus Synsepalum. The fruit of this species is edible.
Salacia miegei N.Hallé 1958
vulnerable plant species in the celastraceae family
Salacia miegei is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, where it grows in Western Guinean lowland forests, including Taï National Park, a protected area of primary rainforest and high endemism. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Dactyladenia dichotoma (De Wild.) Prance & F.White 1979
critically endangered plant species in the chrysobalanaceae family
Dactyladenia dichotoma is a species of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is endemic to Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Cyperus subtilis (Kük.) Väre & Kukkonen 2005
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus subtilis is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Senegal.
Cola glabra Brenan & Keay 1956
endangered plant species in the malvaceae family
Cola glabra is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Cola gigas Baker f. 1913
vulnerable plant species in the malvaceae family
Cola gigas is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is found only in Nigeria and is threatened by habitat loss.
Cassipourea eketensis Baker f. 1914
critically endangered plant species in the rhizophoraceae family
Cassipourea eketensis is a species of plant in the Rhizophoraceae family. It is endemic to Nigeria and grows in tropical rainforest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Napoleonaea reptans Baker f. ex Hutch. & Dalziel 1927
critically endangered plant species in the lecythidaceae family
Napoleonaea reptans is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Napoleonaea lutea (Lutean Napoleon) Baker f. ex Hutch. & Dalziel 1927
critically endangered plant species in the lecythidaceae family
Napoleonaea lutea is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Hutchinsonia glabrescens Robyns 1928
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Hutchinsonia glabrescens is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, commonly known as the coffee family. It is found in Liberia.
Habropetalum Airy Shaw 1952
plant genus in the dioncophyllaceae family
Habropetalum dawei is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Dioncophyllaceae. It is the sole species in genus Habropetalum. It is a scrambling shrub endemic to Sierra Leone in tropical West Africa. Its most noteworthy feature is its seed which develops outside of the fruit and is shaped like a spiral galaxy. Including the circular wing, it is up to four inches (ten centimeters) wide.
Fleurydora A.Chev. 1933
plant genus in the ochnaceae family
Fleurydora is a monotypic genus of plants in the family Ochnaceae. The only species is Fleurydora felicis. It is endemic to Guinea. F felicis is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 15 meters in height. It grows on rocky areas in the Guinean forest–savanna and Guinean montane forests ecoregions. It has large yellow flowers. Its fruits are small flattened winged seeds, which are dispersed by wind, unlike other species of Ochnaceae which have fleshy fruits. Its conservation is threatened by harvesting, mining and fires. This plant is harvested both for medicinal purposes and for firewood.
Benzonia corymbosa Schumach. 1827
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Benzonia corymbosa is a species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, endemic to Guinea in West Africa. It is the only species in the genus Benzonia. It was described by Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher in 1827.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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