Flora of Amur

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1,183 plants found, including:

Aquilegia barykinae Erst, Karakulov & Luferov 2014
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aquilegia barykinae is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to the Russian Far East. The species was first described in 2014. Its flowers are lilac-blue.
Vicia popovii O.D.Nikif. 1985
perennial plant species in the fabaceae family
Vicia popovii is a species of flowering plant in the vetch genus Vicia, family Fabaceae, native to Chita and Amur Oblasts of Russia. It is a climber.
Typha joannis Mavrodiev 2001
plant species in the typhaceae family
Typha joannis is a plant species native to Mongolia and Amur. The species grows in freshwater marshes and on the banks of lakes and rivers.
Aquilegia kamelinii Erst, Shaulo & Shmakov 2013
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aquilegia kamelinii is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to northeastern China and the Russian Far East.
Lonicera fragrantissima (Sweet Breath-of-spring) Lindl. & Paxton 1852
medicinal plant species in the caprifoliaceae family
Lonicera fragrantissima is a species of flowering plant in the honeysuckle family Caprifoliaceae, known by the common names winter-flowering honeysuckle, fragrant honeysuckle, kiss-me-at-the-gate, and sweet breath of spring. It is native to China and has been an introduced species to other parts of the world. It was brought to the attention of western gardeners by Scottish plant hunter Robert Fortune, who was plant hunting in China for the Royal Horticultural Society. Fortune introduced Lonicera fragrantissima to England in 1845, and a few years later it was introduced to the United States.
Cyperus limosus Maxim. 1859
annual plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus limosus is a species of sedge that is native to eastern parts of Asia.
Platycladus orientalis (Oriental Arborvitae) (L.) Franco 1949
edible and medicinal plant species in the cupressaceae family
Platycladus is a monotypic genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae, containing only one species, Platycladus orientalis, also known as Chinese thuja, Oriental arborvitae, Chinese arborvitae, biota or Oriental thuja. It is native to northeastern parts of East Asia and North Asia, but is also now naturalised as an introduced species in other regions of the Asian continent.
Prunus maackii (Manchurian Cherry) Rupr. 1857
plant species in the rosaceae family
Prunus maackii, commonly called the Manchurian cherry or Amur chokecherry, is a species of cherry native to Korea and both banks of the Amur River, in Manchuria in northeastern China, and Amur Oblast and Primorye in southeastern Russia. It used to be considered a species of Prunus subg. Padus, but both morphological and molecular studies indicate it belongs to Prunus subg. Cerasus. It is a deciduous tree growing to 4–10 m tall. The bark on young trees is very distinct, smooth, glossy bronze-yellow, but becoming fissured and dull dark grey-brown with age. The leaves are alternate, ovate, 4–8
Acer tegmentosum (Manchurian Striped Maple) Maxim. 1856
plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer tegmentosum, the Manchurian striped maple, is a species of deciduous tree in the maple genus, which is native to the southern part of the Russian Far East (along the Amur and Ussuri rivers in Primorsky Krai), northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), and Korea. Acer tegmentosum is cold-hardy down to USDA hardiness zone 5a (−29 °C). At maturity (20-plus years) it can reach a height of 10–15 metres (33–49 ft) and a spread of 8 metres (26 ft), with greenish-grey bark with bright white stripes. Leaves are simple, each up to 12 cm across, round in general outline but with 3 shallow
Platycladus Spach 1841
plant genus in the cupressaceae family
Platycladus is a monotypic genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the cypress family Cupressaceae, containing only one species, Platycladus orientalis, also known as Chinese thuja, Oriental arborvitae, Chinese arborvitae, biota or Oriental thuja. It is native to northeastern parts of East Asia and North Asia, but is also now naturalised as an introduced species in other regions of the Asian continent.
Lilium distichum (Manchurian Turk's-cap Lily) Nakai ex Kamib. 1915
edible and medicinal plant species in the liliaceae family
Lilium distichum is an Asian species herbaceous plant of the lily family which is native to northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), Korea, and eastern Russia (Primorye, Amur Krai, Khabarovsk). Lilium distichum flourishes among shrubs and in forests. It grows from 2–4 ft (61–122 cm) tall. The stem is cylindrical and slender with a single whorl of leaves mid–way up the stem. It also has much smaller oval leaves sparsely, alternately on the upper stem. The flowers are yellow–orange or orange–vermillion with the petals spotted in purple, somewhat ‘flatfaced’ in appearance with
Carex xiphium Kom. 1901
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex xiphium is a species of sedge in the family Cyperaceae, native to the Russian Far East, Manchuria, and the Korean Peninsula. Its chromosome number is 2n = 56.
Carex ulobasis V.I.Krecz. 1935
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex ulobasis, also known as montane sedge, is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of eastern Russia in the north to Korea in the south. The sedge has a short and woody rhizome with densely tufted red-brown coloured culms that are 15 to 25 cm (5.9 to 9.8 in) in height. The culms are triangular in cross section with a smooth lower portion but with a rougher texture toward the ends. The culms are sheathed at the base but the sheaths will crumble into fibres over time.
Bistorta manshuriensis (Asian Bistort) (Petrov ex Kom.) Kom. 1926
perennial plant species in the polygonaceae family
Bistorta manshuriensis (Hangul: 범꼬리), Asian bistort, is an unresolved name for a proposed flowering plant species in the buckwheat family Polygonaceae. It is a perennial herbaceous plant found in mountain valleys and lowlands in Korea and Japan. It grows well in sunny or slightly shaded places. It grows up to 30 centimetres (12 in) - 80 centimetres (31 in).
Typha tzvelevii Mavrodiev 2002
plant species in the typhaceae family
Typha tzvelevii is a plant species endemic to the Primorye region of the Russian Far East. It grows in wet places.
Pinus koraiensis (Korean Pine) Siebold & Zucc. 1842
medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Pinus koraiensis is a species of pine known commonly as the Korean pine. It is a relic species of the Tertiary, identified as a rare tree species by United Nations. It is native to eastern Asia, in Korea, northeastern China, the temperate rainforests of the Russian Far East, and central Japan. In the north of its range, it grows at moderate elevations, typically 600 to 900 metres (2,000 to 3,000 feet), whereas further south, it is a mountain tree, growing at 2,000 to 2,600 m (6,600 to 8,500 ft) elevation in Japan. Other common names include "Chinese pinenut". The ancient woodland of P.
Abies nephrolepis (Khingan Fir) (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim. 1866
medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Abies nephrolepis, commonly known as Khingan fir, is a species of fir native to northeastern China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi), North Korea, South Korea, and southeastern Russia (Amur Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Primorsky Krai, southern Khabarovsk Krai). It is a medium-sized evergreen coniferous tree growing to 30 m tall with a trunk up to 1.2 m diameter and a narrow conic to columnar crown. The bark is grey-brown, smooth on young trees, becoming fissured on old trees. The leaves are flat needle-like, 10–30 mm long and 1.5–2 mm broad, green above, and with two dull
Tilia amurensis (Amur Lime) Rupr. 1869
medicinal plant species in the malvaceae family
Tilia amurensis, commonly known as the Amur lime or Amur linden, is a species of Tilia native to eastern Asia. It differs from the better-known Tilia cordata in having somewhat smaller leaves, bracts, and cymes. It is an important timber tree in Russia, China, and Korea, and is occasionally planted as a street tree in cities with colder climates.
Lonicera ruprechtiana (Manchurian Honeysuckle) Regel 1869
plant species in the caprifoliaceae family
Lonicera ruprechtiana, the Manchurian honeysuckle, is a deciduous honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to Northeast Asia. It was first described by Eduard August von Regel.
Calamagrostis × acutiflora (Feather Reed-grass) (Schrad.) DC. 1815
perennial plant hybrid species in the poaceae family
Calamagrostis × acutiflora, called feather reed-grass, is a naturally occurring hybrid species of grass in the genus Calamagrostis, occasionally found in Europe and Asia. Its cultivar 'Karl Foerster' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is a hybrid of Calamagrostis arundinacea and Calamagrostis epigejos, both widespread Eurasian species.
Ribes pallidiflorum Pojark. 1936
plant species in the grossulariaceae family
Ribes pallidiflorum is a species in the genus Ribes native to the far east, from northeastern China to Russia (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin, and in the southern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula).
Carex quadriflora (Kük.) Ohwi 1932
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex quadriflora, the four-flower sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to northeastern China, the Russian Far East, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan. Its chromosome number is 2n = 46.
Carex glauciformis Meinsh. 1901
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex glauciformis, also known as pseudo-glaucous sedge, is a sedge that is native parts of eastern Asia including north eastern parts of China, Mongolia, Korea and far eastern parts of Russia including Primorye, Siberia and Amur.
Carex dahurica Kük. 1910
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex dahurica is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to northern parts of Asia.
Allium sacculiferum (Northern Plain Chive) Maxim. 1859
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Allium sacculiferum, also called northern plain chive or triangular chive, is an East Asian species of wild onion native to Japan, Korea, eastern Russia (Amur Oblast, Khabarovsk, Primorye), and northeastern China (Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning). It is found along the banks of lakes and rivers at elevations less than 500 m. Allium sacculiferum makes one or two egg-shaped bulbs up to 20 mm across. Scapes are up to 70 cm tall, round in cross-section. Leaves are flat, shorter than the scape, up to 5 mm across. Umbels are spherical, with many flowers crowded together. Tepals are
Carex uda (Uda Needle Sedge) Maxim. 1859
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex uda, the Uda needle sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to the southern Russian Far East, Manchuria, Korea, and Japan. It is a widespread species, found in meadows.
Pulsatilla cernua (Narrow-leaf Pasque-flower) (Thunb.) Bercht. & J.Presl 1823
perennial and medicinal plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Pulsatilla cernua, the narrow-leaf pasque-flower, is a species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is a perennial plant. It has dark red/purple flowers with white, silky villose hairs. Pulsatilla cernua flowers from April to May, and then the seeds ripen from May to June. P. cernua is insect pollinated. This plant has both male and female parts, which means it is a hermaphrodite. Most parts of this plant are not edible, except for the roots and leaves.
Prunus humilis (Humble Bush Cherry) Bunge 1833
plant species in the rosaceae family
Prunus humilis (Chinese: 欧李) is a species of bush cherry native to northern China. It is cultivated for its edible fruit. Chloroplast DNA sequencing has shown that its closest relative is Prunus dictyoneura, at least as far as chloroplasts are concerned.
Fritillaria maximowiczii (Maximowicz’s Fritillary) Freyn 1903
medicinal plant species in the liliaceae family
Fritillaria maximowiczii is a plant species known from northeastern China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning) and eastern Russia (Zabaykalsky Krai, Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye). Fritillaria maximowiczii is a bulb-producing perennial up to 60 cm (24 in) tall. Leaves are whorled, linear to lanceolate, up to 10 cm long. Flowers are nodding, reddish-purple with yellow markings.
Carex bostrychostigma (Curled-stigma Sedge) Maxim. 1886
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex bostrychostigma, also known as curled-stigma sedge, is a sedge that is found in eastern Russia, eastern and central China, Korea and parts of Japan.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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