Flora of Angola

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2,612 plants found, including:

Euphorbia candelabrum (Candelabra Tree) Welw. 1855
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Euphorbia candelabrum is a succulent species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, one of several plants commonly known as candelabra tree. It is endemic to the Horn of Africa and eastern Africa along the East African Rift system. It is known in Ethiopia by its Amharic name, qwolqwal, or its Oromo name, adaamii. It is closely related to three other species of Euphorbia: Euphorbia ingens in the dry regions of southern Africa, Euphorbia conspicua from western Angola, and Euphorbia abyssinica, which is native to countries including Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Somalia. Its Latin name
Aloe andongensis Baker 1878
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe andongensis is a species of flowering plant in the Asphodelaceae family. It found in Angola.
Angoseseli Chiov. 1924
plant genus in the apiaceae family
Angoseseli is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. Its only species is Angoseseli mossamedensis.
Gossweilera S.Moore 1908
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Gossweilera is a genus of African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus is named for the Swiss-born Angolan botanist, John Gossweiler (1873-1952), who collected the type specimen of G. lanceolata.
Psednotrichia Hiern 1898
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Psednotrichia is a genus of Angolan flowering plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family. Species Psednotrichia newtonii (O.Hoffm.) Anderb. & P.O.Karis Psednotrichia perennis N.G.Bergh & B Nord. Psednotrichia xyridopsis (O.Hoffm.) Anderb. & P.O.Karis formerly included Psednotrichia australis Alston - Felicia australis (Alston) E.Phillips
Piptophyllum C.E.Hubb. 1957
plant genus in the poaceae family
Piptophyllum is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Piptophyllum welwitschii, native to Angola.
Tulbaghia aequinoctialis Welw. ex Baker 1878
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Tulbaghia aequinoctialis is a plant in the family Amaryllidaceae native to Angola. It was first described to science in 1878.
Streptolophus Hughes 1923
plant genus in the poaceae family
Streptolophus is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Streptolophus sagittifolius, found only in Angola.
Pseudoselinum C.Norman 1929
plant genus in the apiaceae family
Pseudoselinum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. Its only species is Pseudoselinum angolense, native to Angola.
Omphalopappus O.Hoffm. 1890
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Omphalopappus is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Vernonieae within the family Asteraceae. Species The only known species is Omphalopappus newtonii. It is native to Angola.
Commelina welwitschii (Angolan Dayflower) C.B.Clarke 1881
plant species in the commelinaceae family
Commelina welwitschii is an herbaceous plant in the dayflower family found in Southern Africa from Zimbabwe to Angola. A phylogenetic study based on the nuclear ribosomal DNA region 5S NTS and the chloroplast region trnL-trnF, two commonly used gene regions for determining relationships, revealed that Commelina welwitschii forms a clade with Commelina purpurea and Commelina fluviatilis. Both of these relatives are African, share an unusual leaf anatomy, and have linear leaves that are often folded. Although it has yellow flowers, this study did not find a close relationship with Commelina
Muschleria S.Moore 1914
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Muschleria is a genus of African flowering plants in the tribe Vernonieae within the family Asteraceae. The genus is named in honour of German botanist Reinhold Conrad Muschler (1882–1957). Species Muschleria angolensis S.Moore - Angola Formerly included see Brachythrix Muschleria stolzii S.Moore - Brachythrix stolzii (S.Moore) Wild & G.V.Pope
Benguellia G.Taylor 1931
plant genus in the lamiaceae family
Benguellia is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1931. It contains only one known species, Benguellia lanceolata, endemic to Angola.
Acanthus caudatus Lindau 1894
plant species in the acanthaceae family
Acanthus caudatus is a species of flowering plant in the genus of Acanthus. It is native to Angola and exists as a shrub.
Kalanchoe salazarii Raym.-Hamet 1963
plant species in the crassulaceae family
Kalanchoe salazarii is a succulent plant that is native to Huíla Province in Angola. It is named after the Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar.
Cyperus unispicatus Bauters, Reynders & Goetgh. 2010
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus unispicatus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Angola.
Cyperus tanyphyllus Ridl. 1884
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus tanyphyllus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Angola in south western Africa.
Cyperus subtenax Kük. 1932
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus subtenax is a species of sedge that is endemic to Angola. The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal in 1932.
Cyperus austrochrysanthus Lye 1988
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus austrochrysanthus is a species of sedge that is endemic to Angola. The species was first formally described by the botanist Kåre Arnstein Lye in 1988.
Chironia erythraeoides Hiern 1898
plant species in the gentianaceae family
Chironia erythraeoides is a plant that is part of the genus Chironia. The species is endemic to Angola.
Chironia baumiana Gilg 1904
plant species in the gentianaceae family
Chironia baumiana is a plant that is part of the genus Chironia. The species is endemic to Angola.
Chironia angolensis Gilg 1898
plant species in the gentianaceae family
Chironia angolensis is a plant that is part of the genus Chironia. The species is endemic to Angola.
Polytepalum Suess. & Beyerle 1938
plant genus in the caryophyllaceae family
Polytepalum angolense is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is endemic to Angola. It is the sole species in genus Polytepalum.
Mcdadea E.A.Tripp & I.Darbysh. 2020
plant genus in the acanthaceae family
Mcdadea angolensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is the sole species in genus Mcdadea. It is endemic to Angola.
Homozeugos conciliatum Guala 2002
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Homozeugos conciliatum is a species of grass in the family Poaceae native to Angola. It is known only from a single location in Huambo Province's central highlands at an elevation of about 1,700 m (5,600 ft). Homozeugos conciliatumis a perennial herb forming clumps, spreading by means of underground rhizomes. Stems can attain a height of up to 100 cm (39 in). It is easily distinguished from the other species in the genus by its short ligules (less than 6 mm (0.24 in) long) and involute leaves.
Ganguelia Robbr. 1996
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Ganguelia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Ganguelia gossweileri, which is endemic to Angola. It was established when the species Oxyanthus gossweileri was transferred to a new genus in the tribe Gardenieae.
Carrissoa Baker f. 1933
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Carrissoa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. The genus has a single species, Carrissoa angolensis, a subshrub endemic to Angola. It grows in seasonally-dry tropical open bushland and scrub and along watercourses, and forms woody rootstocks in fire-prone environments. The genus takes its name from Portuguese botanist Luís Wittnich Carrisso.
Benguellia lanceolata (Gürke) G.Taylor 1931
plant species in the lamiaceae family
Benguellia is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1931. It contains only one known species, Benguellia lanceolata, endemic to Angola.
Aptosimum molle Skan 1906
plant species in the scrophulariaceae family
Aptosimum molle is a flowering plant species in the genus Aptosimum, which is native to dry tropical and Southern Africa. It belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae. While specific characteristics for A. molle are not widely available, it is related to other species in the genus, which include plants with blue or violet trumpet-shaped flowers and leaves that vary in shape.
Aptosimum gossweileri Skan 1906
plant species in the scrophulariaceae family
Aptosimum gossweileri is a species of flowering plant in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is a robust, glandular-pilose undershrub with long, procumbent, many-branched stems and thick, fleshy leaves that have a persistent midrib, which can form a straight, stout spine. The species is found in dry tropical and Southern Africa and is characterized by its axillary flowers that are typically clustered in pairs, with glandular-pubescent, blue to purple corollas.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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