Flora of Caprivi Strip

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563 plants found, including:

Crinum rautanenianum Schinz 1894
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Crinum rautanenianum is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Zambia, Botswana and the Caprivi Strip.
Asparagus longicladus N.E.Br. 1921
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Asparagus longicladus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and the Caprivi Strip.
Commelina fluviatilis Brenan 1967
plant species in the commelinaceae family
Commelina fluviatilis is an herbaceous plant in the dayflower family found primarily in Central Africa. It is known from Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and the Caprivi Strip region of Namibia. It is one of the most distinctive members of its genus because of its semi-aquatic habitat preference, its floating stems, its long and narrow leaves that are folded in on themselves, and its many-flowered lower cincinnus, just to name a few characters. The species has tuberous roots set in the soil which allow it to withstand periods of severe drought despite its preference for
Diospyros chamaethamnus (Wild Persimmon) Mildbr. 1942
plant species in the ebenaceae family
Diospyros chamaethamnus, called sand apple in English, is a plant which can be found in Namibia. It is a relative of persimmons and ebony and like these provides useful wood and edible fruit. It may also have medical properties and some other uses in managing malaria.
Vangueria cyanescens (Forest Wild-medlar) Robyns 1928
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Vangueria cyanescens, the Kalahari wild-medlar, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and Zambia. The epithet is a Latin adjective meaning dark or deep blue, referring to the colour of the leaves, especially after drying.
Baikiaea plurijuga (Rhodesian-teak) Harms 1903
plant species in the fabaceae family
Baikiaea plurijuga, known as African teak, Mukusi, Rhodesian teak, Zambian teak, or Zambesi redwood, is a species of Afrotropical tree from the legume family, the Fabaceae from southern Africa. The genus is named for William Balfour Baikie (1824-1864), a Scottish explorer of the Niger River, and the species name means "having many pairs."
Lapeirousia littoralis (Spider Kabong) Baker 1878
plant species in the iridaceae family
Lapeirousia littoralis is a perennial geophyte belonging to the genus Lapeirousia. The species is native to Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. In South Africa, the plant occurs in northern Namaqualand and Bushmanland.
Aloe littoralis (Mopane Aloe) Baker 1878
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe littoralis is a flowering plant in the Asphodelaceae family. It is a succulent native to arid regions in South Tropical Africa and Southern Africa.
Guibourtia coleosperma (False-mopane) (Benth.) J.Léonard 1949
plant species in the fabaceae family
Guibourtia coleosperma, the African rosewood (ambiguous), large false mopane, Rhodesian copalwood or machibi, is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a large evergreen tree (to 20 m tall) found in open woodland and dry forest, almost exclusively on Kalahari Sand in Angola, southern Democratic Republic of Congo, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The condensed tannins proguibourtinidins can be found in G. coleosperma. G. coleosperma timber has a noticeable smell of menthol.
Requienia DC. 1825
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Requienia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes two species of herbs native to Botswana, Caprivi Strip, Namibia, and Zambia, and the Cape Provinces, Free State and Northern Provinces of South Africa. They grow on sand in dry tropical wooded grassland, shrubland, and bushland in the southern Zambezian region and the Kalahari and Highveld regions. The genus name of Requienia is in honour of Esprit Requien (1788–1851), who was a French naturalist, who made contributions in the fields of conchology, palaeontology and especially botany. The genus was circumscribed by
Commiphora angolensis (Sand Commiphora) Engl. 1883
plant species in the burseraceae family
Commiphora angolensis, also known as sand commiphora or sand corkwood, is a shrub species in the genus Commiphora growing mainly in Angola and Namibia. The adults and larvae of Diamphidia nigroornata feed on C. angolensis. The bark of C. angolensis contains condensed tannins and the anthocyanin petunidin-3-rhamnoglucoside.
Bauhinia petersiana (Orchid Bauhinia) Bolle 1861
plant species in the fabaceae family
Bauhinia petersiana, the Kalahari white bauhinia, is a species of shrubs from family Fabaceae and the subfamily Cercidoideae found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The species is 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in height. The flower is up to 15 cm (5.9 in) wide, with five narrow white petals.
Ottelia muricata (White Waterpistol) (C.H.Wright) Dandy 1934
perennial plant species in the hydrocharitaceae family
Ottelia muricata is a species of aquatic plant native to central and southern Africa.
Willkommia Hack. 1888
plant genus in the poaceae family
Willkommia is a genus of plants in the grass family. The genus has a disjunct distribution, with species native to Southern Africa, South America, and the United States.
Fockea multiflora (Python Kambro) K.Schum. 1893
plant species in the apocynaceae family
Fockea multiflora, or python vine, is a plant of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, native to Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola, Botswana, Namibia, including the Caprivi Strip, and Malawi. It is a large semisucculent liana, growing to some 15m in length and up to 60 cm in diameter, found primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.
Eragrostis echinochloidea (Tick Grass) Stapf 1900
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Eragrostis echinochloidea, (English: African lovegrass; Afrikaans: Krummelgras, "crumb grass") is a species of grass native to South Africa (Limpopo. North West, and Northern Cape provinces). Listed as "safe" (LC) on the SANBI Red List, the plant can also be found in Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia. African lovegrass is a perennial tussock that grows straight and knee-high. The leaves have tapered, papery sheaths and seed clusters sunken under the edges. The flower is a scarcely branched plume with closely packed spines on single branches. The spines are edible by humans and baboons. The
Agelanthus pungu (De Wild.) Polhill & Wiens 1992
plant species in the loranthaceae family
The blue-leaved mistletoe (Agelanthus pungu) is a species of perennial, parasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae, which is native to the southeastern Afrotropics.
Grewia retinervis (Kalahari Raisin) Burret 1910
plant species in the malvaceae family
Grewia retinervis (Afrikaans: basterskurweblaarrosyntjie, roughly translated "Baster curved-leaf grape") is a plant native to Namibia and South Africa. It is found in the North West and Limpopo provinces and is listed as "safe" (LC) by the SANBI Red List.
Rhigozum brevispinosum (Kalahari Yellowthorn) Kuntze 1886
plant species in the bignoniaceae family
Rhigozum brevispinosum, the Kalahari yellowthorn, is a perennial shrub that is part of the Bignoniaceae family. The species is native to Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. In South Africa, the plant occurs in Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape and North West.
Excoecaria bussei (Pepperseed-tree) (Pax) Pax 1912
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Excoecaria bussei is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was originally described as Sapium bussei Pax in 1903. It is native from Kenya to the Caprivi Strip.
Tinnea rhodesiana (Brown Sunbell) S.Moore 1905
plant species in the lamiaceae family
Tinnea rhodesiana, commonly called the brown sunbell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is found across much of southern Africa.
Colophospermum mopane (Mapane) (J.Kirk ex Benth.) J.Léonard 1949
plant species in the fabaceae family
Colophospermum mopane, commonly called mopane, mopani, butterfly tree, turpentine tree, or balsam tree, is a tree in the legume family (Fabaceae), that grows in hot, dry, low-lying areas, 200 to 1,200 metres (660 to 3,940 ft) in elevation, in parts of Southern Africa. The tree only occurs in Africa and is the only species in genus Colophospermum. Its distinctive butterfly-shaped (bifoliate) leaf and thin kidney-shaped/nearly semi-circular seed pod make it easy to identify. Though hard and dense and difficult to work with, it is valued timber in all sorts of construction due to its termite
Strophanthus kombe (Kombe Arrow Poison) Oliv. 1871
plant species in the apocynaceae family
Strophanthus kombe, the kombe arrow poison, is a vine that grows in the tropical regions of Eastern Africa, and is part of the genus Strophanthus, which contains approximately 38 species. S. kombe contains a cardiac glycoside which directly affects the heart. Historically, both the seeds and roots of the plant were used in the preparation of poison arrowheads used for hunting. Today, the seeds are used pharmaceutically for patients with certain heart conditions that affect blood circulation. The seeds are traded primarily with Europe, but have also been exported to the United States and
Entandrophragma caudatum (Mountain Mahogany) (Sprague) Sprague 1910
plant species in the meliaceae family
Entandrophragma caudatum, or mountain mahogany, is a large Southern African tree belonging to the mahogany family and found in eastern and north eastern South Africa, Eswatini, Botswana, Angola, the Caprivi Strip region of Namibia, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Malawi. Kew currently recognises 12 other species of Entandrophragma, all with a tropical and sub-tropical African distribution. This is a large deciduous tree up to 20m in height, found at low altitudes in river valleys, but also in open woodland on rocky slopes and ridges. Bark is grey, flaking in large, irregular scales and revealing a buff
Combretum celastroides (Jessebush Combretum) Welw. ex M.A.Lawson 1871
plant species in the combretaceae family
Combretum celastroides is a species of flowering plant in the bushwillow genus Combretum, family Combretaceae. It is found in Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia, and is also known in English as Jesse-bush bushwillow, Trailing bushwillow, or Zambezi jessebush, and in local languages as Mugalusaka and Umlalanyathi.
Schinziophyton rautanenii (Mogongo) (Schinz) Radcl.-Sm. 1990
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
The mongongo tree, mongongo nut or manketti tree (Schinziophyton rautanenii) is a member of the family Euphorbiaceae and the monotypic genus Schinziophyton. Native to Africa, the fruits produce an edible nut.
Balanites maughamii (Torch Wood) Sprague 1913
plant species in the zygophyllaceae family
Balanites maughamii (manduro, torchwood, Afrikaans: Groendoring, Zulu: Ugobandlovu) is a species of tree native to southern and eastern Africa. It ranges from Kenya through Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, the Caprivi Strip of Namibia, Eswatini, and the Northern Provinces and KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. It is deciduous or semi-deciduous, growing to 20 (–25) meters tall, with a rounded and spreading crown. It has a fluted trunk up to 1.3 m in diameter. It rarely grows as a low shrub 1.5 to 2 m tall. It is a protected tree in South Africa. Groendoring, a community outside Asab
Camptorrhiza Hutch. 1934
plant genus in the colchicaceae family
Camptorrhiza is a genus of plants native to India and southern Africa. It contains two recognized species: Camptorrhiza indica S.R.Yadav, N.P.Singh & B.Mathew - Maharashtra Camptorrhiza strumosa (Baker) Oberm. - South Africa, Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and the Caprivi Strip. - Type species for the genus
Philenoptera violacea (Appleleaf) (Klotzsch) Schrire 2000
plant species in the fabaceae family
Philenoptera violacea known also as apple leaf or rain tree, Afrikaans: Appelblaar, Sotho: Mphata, Tsonga: Mohata, Zulu: Isihomohomo, IsiNdebele: Ichithamuzi, Idungamuzi, Iphanda) is a plant species in the legume family (Fabaceae).
Grewia flava (Brandybush) DC. 1813
plant species in the malvaceae family
Grewia flava, the brandy bush, wild currant, velvet raisin, or raisin tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southern Africa. A common shrub species, it is spreading into grasslands due to human rangeland management practices, and increasing rainfall. The berries, which are yellowish-brown and slightly lobed, are sweet and edible, but have little flesh and so are typically collected in large quantities to be eaten raw, dried or fermented into alcoholic beverages. The wood has a number of uses such as for making bows, knobkerries, traps and other tools. The

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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