Flora of Czech Republic

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2,524 plants found, including:

Daphne arbuscula Čelak. 1890
plant species in the thymelaeaceae family
Daphne arbuscula is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceaecae, native only to Slovakia. It is endemic species of Muránska planina National Park. It grows on sunny rocky slopes and rock terraces, mostly on sites with a south or southwest exposure, on limestone bedrock, at an altitude of 800–1300 m. It is a dwarf evergreen shrub growing to 15 cm (5.9 in) tall and broad, with narrow dark green leaves and highly fragrant pink flowers in dense clusters in the spring. The species is endangered and it is protected by law in Slovakia and also by European law and the Berne Convention
Dianthus nitidus (Carpathian Glossy Pink) Waldst. & Kit. 1805
plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
Dianthus nitidus, commonly known as the Carpathian glossy pink, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is found in Slovakia, Serbia and Monetenegro and has most likely vanished from Poland. It had been recorded from the Pieniny in the 19th century but not seen since.
Cochlearia tatrae (Tatra Scurvy-grass) Borbás 1895
vulnerable and perennial plant species in the brassicaceae family
Cochlearia tatrae, the Tatra scurvy-grass, is a flowering plant of the genus Cochlearia in the family Brassicaceae. The plant is endemic to and named after the Tatra Mountains, which in northern Slovakia and southern Poland. The plant blooms from April to September.
Soldanella carpatica (Carpathian Snowbell) Vierh. 1904
perennial plant species in the primulaceae family
Soldanella carpatica is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family native to Slovakia and Poland.
Festuca tatrae (Czakó) Degen 1904
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Festuca tatrae is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. The species was first published in 1904. This species is native to West Carpathians.
Pulsatilla zimmermannii Soó 1972
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Pulsatilla zimmermannii, also called Zimmermann's pasqueflower, is a species of flowering plant of the family Ranunculaceae.
Urtica × oblongata W.D.J.Koch ex Maly 1868
perennial plant hybrid species in the urticaceae family
Urtica × oblongata is a hybrid species of the genus Urtica in the family Urticaceae (also known as the nettle family). It is thought to be a hybrid between U. dioica and U. urens.
Campanula carpatica (Tussock Bellflower) Jacq. 1770
perennial plant species in the campanulaceae family
Campanula carpatica, the tussock bellflower or Carpathian harebell, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae.
Aconitum plicatum (Garden Monkshood) Koehler ex Rchb. 1819
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aconitum plicatum is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name garden monkshood.
Scilla buekkensis Speta 1976
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Scilla buekkensis (syn. Scilla drunensis subsp. buekkensis (Speta) Kereszty) is a species of Scilla native to some beech and hornbeam forests in Hungary and Slovakia in Central Europe. Since species and subspecies of Scilla greatly vary in numbers of chromosomes, it is hard to tell whether two separate populations should be described as different subspecies or species. The plant derives its name from the Bükk Mountains in North-East Hungary. It is a bulb-bearing herbaceous perennial plant. The flowering stem bears pyramidal raceme of a few flowers; each flower is blue, with six tepals, each
Artemisia austriaca (Austrian Mugwort) Jacq. 1773
plant species in the asteraceae family
Artemisia austriaca is a species of plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Europe to Western Siberia, and Iran.
Sesleria heufleriana Schur 1853
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Sesleria heufleriana is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae, native to central, southeastern, and eastern Europe and the Caucasus. Culms are erect, ranging from 30–70 cm long; leaf-blades are conduplicate or convolute, and 20–35 cm long by 2–3 mm wide.
Thymus pulcherrimus Schur 1859
plant species in the lamiaceae family
Thymus pulcherrimus is a flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae native to Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Ukraine.
Campanula serrata (Kit. ex Schult.) Hendrych 1962
perennial plant species in the campanulaceae family
Campanula serrata is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family (Campanulaceae). It is a short and slender herbaceous rhizomatous perennial native to the Carpathians of Slovakia, Poland, Ukraine, and Romania.
Poa granitica Braun-Blanq. 1929
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Poa granitica is a species of grass native to Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, and Ukraine.
Campanula tatrae Borbás 1902
perennial plant species in the campanulaceae family
Campanula tatrae is a species of flowering plant native to Ukraine, Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Poland.
Lotus borbasii Ujhelyi 1960
perennial plant species in the fabaceae family
Lotus borbasii is a perennial plant in the genus Lotus native to E. Central Europe to Hercegovina.
Bromus pannonicus Kumm. & Sendtn. 1849
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Bromus pannonicus is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae which can be found in Europe, including Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, and all states of former Yugoslavia.
Gentianella praecox (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Dostál ex E.Mayer 1968
plant species in the gentianaceae family
Gentianella praecox, the Bohemian gentian, is a flowering plant species belonging to the genus Gentianella in the family Gentianaceae. Its distribution is limited to the territory of the Bohemian Massif.
Himantoglossum adriaticum (Adriatic Lizard Orchid) H.Baumann 1978
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Himantoglossum adriaticum, the Adriatic lizard orchid, is a species of orchid native to Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Austria, Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is Europe's tallest orchid, often reaching the height of 1 metre.
Salvia austriaca (Austrian Sage) Jacq. 1774
perennial plant species in the lamiaceae family
Salvia austriaca, or Austrian sage, is a native of high altitudes across Russia and eastern Europe. The plant has a basal rosette of leaves 1 m across, which give off a fetid odor when brushed. The individual leaves are approx. 30 cm long, with indented midrib and veins. The flower stalk grows 60 cm or more above the foliage, with pale yellow flowers in whorls of six or more that make an inflorescence 20–25 cm long.
Crocus banaticus (Byzantine Crocus) J.Gay 1831
plant species in the iridaceae family
Crocus banaticus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is native to the Balkans, particularly in Serbia, Romania and south western Ukraine. It creates its own subgenus in the Crocus subfamily known as Crociris. It is a cormous perennial growing to 10 cm (4 in). Flowers, usually violet but also white, appear in autumn (fall). The small inner tepals are surrounded by three larger tepals, unlike the more symmetrical crocus species found outside of the subfamily. The flowers are followed by grass-like leaves, lacking the silver stripe normally associated with the genus.
Aquilegia nigricans (Bulgarian Columbine) Baumg. 1816
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aquilegia nigricans, the Bulgarian columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to central and southeastern Europe.
Dianthus serotinus (Late Pink) Waldst. & Kit. 1804
plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
Dianthus serotinus, called the late pink, late-coming pink, late carnation or late-coming carnation due to its tendency to bloom from June to October, is a species of Dianthus native to the Pannonian Basin of Hungary and nearby areas. It prefers to grow in the sand-steppe or other sandy soils.
Erysimum crepidifolium Rchb. 1834
plant species in the brassicaceae family
Erysimum crepidifolium, the pale wallflower, is a plant species in the crucifer family, Brassicaceae. It is a member of the genus Erysimum, which includes between 150 and 350 species in the Northern Hemisphere.
Cirsium brachycephalum Juratzka 1857
plant species in the asteraceae family
Cirsium brachycephalum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Eastern Central and Southeastern Europe.
Galium austriacum Jacq. 1773
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Galium austriacum, the Austrian bedstraw, is a plant species in the Rubiaceae. It was first described in 1773 by Austrian botanist Nicolaus Jacquin as part of his Florae Austriaceae (i.e., Flora of Austria), the Austrian Empire in 1773 having been rather larger than the present-day Republic of Austria. The species is found in mountainous regions of present-day Austria, Switzerland, Italy (Piemonte and Toscana), the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and the former Yugoslavia.
Rubus tabanimontanus Figert 1906
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus tabanimontanus is a species of flowering plant in the rose family (Rosaceae), belonging to the large and complex genus Rubus. It is a scrambling shrub native to parts of Central Europe. Produced in Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland. Its presence in Hungary is considered questionable, and it is listed as extinct in Germany. Rubus tabanimontanus was first described and named by the German botanist Ernst Figert in 1906. It is found mainly along forest edges and in forest clearings, including forest roads and paths, burnt-out areas and deforestations.
Carex × ligniciensis Figert 1900
perennial plant hybrid species in the cyperaceae family
Carex × ligniciensis is a hybrid species of sedge. Its parents are Carex buekii and Carex nigra.
Leucanthemum rotundifolium (Round-leaved Daisy) DC. 1838
plant species in the asteraceae family
Leucanthemum rotundifolium, the round-leaved daisy, is a species in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Eastern Europe and Asia.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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