Flora of El Salvador

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2,360 plants found, including:

Hampea reynae Fryxell 1981
endangered plant species in the malvaceae family
Hampea reynae, the majagua, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to the cloud forests of El Salvador, and was first described in 1980 by Paul Fryxell.
Tubella inconspicua Archila 2006
plant species in the gentianaceae family
Tubella inconspicua is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae. It is the sole species in genus Tubella. It is endemic to El Salvador.
Tubella Archila 2006
plant genus in the gentianaceae family
Tubella inconspicua is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae. It is the sole species in genus Tubella. It is endemic to El Salvador.
Senna tora (Sickle Senna) (L.) Roxb. 1832
edible, annual, perennial, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the fabaceae family
This page is about the Cassia tora described by Linnaeus. Later authors usually applied the taxon to Senna obtusifolia. Senna tora (originally described by Linnaeus as Cassia tora) is a plant species in the family Fabaceae and the subfamily Caesalpinioideae. Its name is derived from its Sinhala name tora (තෝර). It grows wild in most of the tropics and is considered a weed in many places. Its native range is in Central America. Its most common English name is sickle senna or sickle wild sensitive-plant. Other common names include sickle pod, tora, coffee pod and foetid cassia. It is often
Leucaena magnifica (C.E.Hughes) C.E.Hughes 1997
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Leucaena magnifica is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Guatemala.
Eugenia pachychlamys Donn.Sm. 1899
vulnerable plant species in the myrtaceae family
Eugenia pachychlamys is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in El Salvador and Guatemala. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Alfaroa hondurensis L.O.Williams ex W.E.Manning 1959
plant species in the juglandaceae family
Alfaroa hondurensis is a species of plant in the Juglandaceae family. It is endemic to Honduras.
Sideroxylon retinerve T.D.Penn. 1990
endangered plant species in the sapotaceae family
Sideroxylon retinerve is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Honduras.
Eugenia jutiapensis Standl. & Steyerm. 1944
endangered plant species in the myrtaceae family
Eugenia jutiapensis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in El Salvador and Guatemala. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Cuscatlania vulcanicola Standl. 1923
perennial plant species in the nyctaginaceae family
Cuscatlania is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae. It contains a single species, Cuscatlania vulcanicola, a scrambling perennial native to El Salvador and Honduras in Central America.
Erigeron pacayensis Greenm. 1907
plant species in the asteraceae family
Erigeron pacayensis is a Central American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It has been found only in Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras. Erigeron pacayensis is a perennial subshrub with a woody stem up to 55 cm (22 inches) tall, producing a woody taproot. Leaves are very narrow, almost thread-like, though with a few teeth along the edges. The plant produces flower heads on long, thin stalks. Each head contains 50-120 white ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets.
Cuscatlania Standl. 1923
plant genus in the nyctaginaceae family
Cuscatlania is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae. It contains a single species, Cuscatlania vulcanicola, a scrambling perennial native to El Salvador and Honduras in Central America.
Passiflora citrina J.M.MacDougal 1989
plant species in the passifloraceae family
Passiflora citrina is a species of passion flower (Passiflora) native to Central America. It is also grown as an ornamental plant. If grown outdoors it will make an edible red fruit used in desserts.
Ulmus ismaelis Todzia & Panero 1998
plant species in the ulmaceae family
Ulmus ismaelis is a small tree discovered circa 1997 in southern Mexico by Ismael Calzada in riparian forest along the Mixteco River system in northeastern Oaxaca, where it grows among large boulders in the limestone canyons. The tree has since been found in Honduras and El Salvador. The tree is exceptional in its habitat: dry places, sometimes with less than 50 cm (19.7 in) per annum precipitation, and comparatively low altitudes of 450–750 m (1475–2460 ft).
Leucaena salvadorensis Standl. ex Britton & Rose 1928
plant species in the fabaceae family
Leucaena salvadorensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in the tropical parts of El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. It was first published in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. vol.23 (Issue 2) on page 125 in 1928.
Begonia conchifolia A.Dietr. 1851
plant species in the begoniaceae family
Begonia conchifolia, the zip begonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is native to Central America; El Salvador, Costa Rica and Panama. As a houseplant it does best out of direct sunlight. 'Red Ruby' is the best known cultivar.
Lepanthes × stenosepala Luer & Béhar 1997
plant hybrid species in the orchidaceae family
Lepanthes × stenosepala is a species of orchid native to Central America. Found in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras at elevations around 1600 to 1800 meters as a miniature sized, cool growing epiphyte. This species is a natural hybrid between L enca-barcenae and L tactiquensis and is intermediate in habit and flowers between the two.
Lepanthes papillipetala Dressler 1959
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Lepanthes papillipetala is a species of orchid found from Mexico (Chiapas) to El Salvador.
Nectandra ramonensis Standl. 1937
plant species in the lauraceae family
Nectandra ramonensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. It is native to Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Panama.
Rubus costaricanus Liebm. 1853
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus costaricanus is a Mesoamerican species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in southern Mexico and Central America, from Chiapas to Panama. Rubus costaricanus is a shrub sometimes more than 3 meters tall, with curved prickles. Leaves are compound with 3 or 5 leaflets.
Amolinia R.M.King & H.Rob. 1972
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Amolinia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, described as a genus in 1972. There is only one known species, Amolinia heydeana, native to Chiapas and Guatemala.
Wimmeria acuminata L.O.Williams 1967
endangered plant species in the celastraceae family
Wimmeria acuminata is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is endemic to the Mexican state of Chiapas.
Sapranthus palanga R.E.Fr. 1930
plant species in the annonaceae family
Sapranthus palanga, commonly known as palanca, is a species of cauliflorous tree in the family Annonaceae, native to the tropical regions of Central America, especially Costa Rica. This species was recently separated from Sapranthus violaceus, on the basis of cauliflory (flowers emerging from the side of stem instead of shoots). The flowers are dark purple when mature and emit amines such as putrescine and cadaverine which mimic the smell of a rotting carcass to attract target pollinating agents such as flies.
Psittacanthus angustifolius Kuijt 1987
plant species in the loranthaceae family
Psittacanthus angustifolius is a species of hemiparasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae found in Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico.
Buddleja euryphylla Standl. & Steyerm. 1947
plant species in the scrophulariaceae family
Buddleja euryphylla is a species endemic to cloud forest in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras; it was first described and named by Standley and Steyermark in 1947.
Amphitecna molinae L.O.Williams 1973
endangered plant species in the bignoniaceae family
Amphitecna molinae is an endangered species of flowering plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is a tree or shrub native to El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
Deamia montalvoae Cerén, J.Menjívar & S.Arias 2018
plant species in the cactaceae family
Deamia montalvoae is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to southeastern Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador. It was first described in 2018. It climbs or hangs from trees or rocks, and has large funnel-shaped flowers, mostly white, and pale red fruit, covered with bristles and hairs.
Tillandsia xerographica Rohweder 1953
plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Tillandsia xerographica is a species of flowering plant in the bromeliad family. It is native to southern Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras. The name is derived from the Greek words ξηρός (xeros), meaning "dry", and γραφία (graphia), meaning "writing". It is included in Tillandsia subg. Tillandsia.
Rossioglossum grande (Tiger Orchid) (Lindl.) Garay & G.C.Kenn. 1976
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Rossioglossum grande, one of several species known as tiger orchids, is an epiphytic orchid native to the area from Chiapas to Costa Rica. The plant may grow four to eight flowers, each up to 13 inches in diameter. The flowers are a glossy bright golden yellow with brown barring. Larger petals are yellow with the lower half red-brown. The lip is white and sometimes flecked with red-brown. The pseudobulbs are gray-green in color, and grow from 4 to 10 cm, each with two leaves. Rossioglossum grande prefers hot, wet summers and cool, dry winters. It mainly flowers in the winter.
Acineta chrysantha (C.Morren) Lindl. 1850
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Acineta chrysantha is a species of orchid found in the forest of Guatemala, El Salvador, Mexico and Panama.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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