Flora of Guyana

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2,676 plants found, including:

Pteridocalyx Wernham 1911
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Pteridocalyx is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae. Its native range is Guyana. Species: Pteridocalyx appunii Wernham
Drosera solaris A.Fleischm., Wistuba & S.McPherson 2007
plant species in the droseraceae family
Drosera solaris is a species of sundew native to the highlands of Guyana. It is thought to be most closely related to Drosera felix and Drosera kaieteurensis.
Thysanostemon Maguire 1964
plant genus in the clusiaceae family
Thysanostemon is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Clusiaceae. Its native range is Guyana. Species: Thysanostemon fanshawei Maguire Thysanostemon pakaraimae Maguire
Manilkara pubicarpa Monach. 1952
critically endangered plant species in the sapotaceae family
Manilkara pubicarpa is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Guyana.
Graffenrieda caudata Wurdack 1964
plant species in the melastomataceae family
Graffenrieda caudata is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Guyana.
Whittonia Sandwith 1962
plant genus in the peridiscaceae family
Whittonia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Peridiscaceae. It only contains one known species, Whittonia guianensis. It is native to Guyana. The genus name of Whittonia is in honour of Brian Alan Whitton (b. 1935), an English botanist at Durham University. The Latin specific epithet of guianensis means "of the Guianas" (an area of north eastern South America). Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Kew Bull. Vol.15 on page 468 (written 1961, publblished in 1962).
Pouteria penicillata Baehni 1952
critically endangered plant species in the sapotaceae family
Pouteria penicillata is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Guyana.
Pouteria kaieteurensis T.D.Penn. 1990
vulnerable plant species in the sapotaceae family
Pouteria kaieteurensis is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Guyana.
Odontonema schomburgkianum (Schomburgk's Fountain Plant) (Nees) Kuntze 1891
plant species in the acanthaceae family
Odontonema schomburgkianum, Schomburgk's fountain plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to Guyana. A perennial shrub with red flowers borne on pendant racemes, it is occasionally available from specialty greenhouses.
Navia gleasonii L.B.Sm. 1930
perennial plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Navia gleasonii is a plant species in the genus Navia. This species is native to Guyana and Venezuela.
Eschweilera potaroensis (Potaro Kakaralli) Sandwith 1955
endangered plant species in the lecythidaceae family
Eschweilera potaroensis is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Guyana.
Eschweilera fanshawei Sandwith 1955
critically endangered plant species in the lecythidaceae family
Eschweilera fanshawei is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Guyana.
Aulonemia nitida Judz. 2005
plant species in the poaceae family
Aulonemia nitida is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It is a bamboo endemic to Guyana. The species was first described by Emmet J. Judziewicz in 2005.
Windsorina Gleason 1923
plant genus in the rapateaceae family
Windsorina is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1923. The only known species is Windsorina guianensis, endemic to the Kaieteur National Park along the Potaro River in Guyana. The genus is named in honour of the House of Windsor, Royal Family of the United Kingdom.
Potarophytum Sandwith 1939
plant genus in the rapateaceae family
Potarophytum is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1939. The only known species is Potarophytum riparium, endemic to the Kaieteur National Park in the Potaro-Siparuni region of Guyana.
Ochthephilus repentinus Wurdack 1972
plant species in the melastomataceae family
Ochthephilus repentinus is a species of flowering plant in family Melastomataceae. It is endemic to Guyana. It is the sole species in genus Ochthephilus.
Lampadaria Feuillet & L.E.Skog 2003
plant genus in the gesneriaceae family
Lampadaria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. Its native range is Guyana. Species: Lampadaria rupestris Feuillet & L.E.Skog
Maguireanthus Wurdack 1964
plant genus in the melastomataceae family
Maguireanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae. The only species is Maguireanthus ayangannae Wurdack. It is native to Guyana. The genus name of Maguireanthus is in honour of Bassett Maguire (1904–1991), an American botanist, head curator of the New York Botanical Garden, and a leader of scientific expeditions to the Guyana Highlands in Brazil and Venezuela. The Latin specific epithet of ayangannae refers to Mount Ayanganna in western Guyana in the Pakaraima Mountains. Both the genus and species were first described and published in Mem. New York
Tryssophyton Wurdack 1964
plant genus in the melastomataceae family
Tryssophyton is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae. Its native range is Guyana. Species: Tryssophyton merumense Wurdack Tryssophyton quadrifolius K.Wurdack & Michelang.
Pibiria Maas 2019
plant genus in the passifloraceae family
Pibiria is a genus consisting of only one species, Pibiria flava. The genus is the only member of the subfamily Pibirioideae (Passifloraceae).
Maburea Maas 1992
plant genus in the olacaceae family
Maburea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Olacaceae. The only species is Maburea trinervis. Its native range is Guyana.
Eteriscius Desv. 1825
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Etericius is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The genus contains only one species, viz. Etericius parasiticus, which is endemic to Guyana.
Codonanthopsis anisophylla (Feuillet & L.E.Skog) Chautems & Mat.Perret 2013
plant species in the gesneriaceae family
Codonanthopsis anisophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae. This species is native in Guyana and mainly grows in wet tropical biomes. The species was first described in the genus Paradrymonia from a specimen collected in 1960, and transferred to Codonanthopsis in 2013. It is an epiphytic subshrub.
Quelchia N.E.Br. 1901
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Quelchia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Species Quelchia ×grandifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack - Venezuela Quelchia bracteata Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack - Venezuela Quelchia cardonae Steyerm. - Venezuela Quelchia conferta N.E.Br. - Venezuela, Guyana Quelchia eriocaulis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack - Venezuela
Ipomoea horsfalliae (Kuhio Vine) Hook. 1834
plant species in the convolvulaceae family
Ipomea horsfalliae is a flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae known by several common names including Lady Doorly's morning glory, cardinal creeper, and Prince Kuhio vine. It is native to the Caribbean and Brazil.
Connellia N.E.Br. 1901
plant genus in the bromeliaceae family
Connellia is a genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae. The genus name is for Frederick Vavasour McConnell, English ornithologist and biologist (1868-1914). There are 6 known species, all native to the Guyana Highlands of Guyana and Venezuela.
Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea (Pakaraimaea) Maguire & P.S.Ashton 1977
plant species in the cistaceae family
Pakaraimaea is a genus of trees in the family Cistaceae. The genus contains a single species, Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea, from South America. It was formerly placed in subfamily Pakaraimoideae of the family Dipterocarpaceae. The species is found in the western highlands of Guyana and in adjacent Bolivar State in Venezuela. It maintains strong ectomycorrhizal associations with a wide variety of fungal species. The trees can sometimes be seen forming large stands in the western Guyanas.
Brocchinia micrantha (Baker) Mez 1894
perennial plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Brocchinia micrantha is a South American species of plant, in the genus Brocchinia, of the bromeliad family (Bromeliaceae). This species is native to Venezuela and Guyana. In Venezuela, these plants may be found within Canaima National Park, near to Salto Ángel (Angel Falls), the world’s tallest free-falling waterfall. In Guyana, this plant is commonly found at Kaieteur National Park. As Brocchinia are a member of the bromeliad family, the funnel-like structure of their leaves will fill with rainwater periodically, thus serving as a shelter and habitat for a variety of vertebrates,
Jasarum steyermarkii G.S.Bunting 1975
perennial plant species in the araceae family
Jasarum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The single species that makes up the genus is Jasarum steyermarkii. It was discovered in 1960, but wasn't described until 1977 due to classification difficulties with regards to understanding this species. Jasarum is now believed to be closely related to Caladium and it may have evolved from Caladiums that once grew in seasonal swamps. Jasarum steyermarkii is an aquatic species that is native to two river systems in Venezuela and Guyana. It is found growing in acidic blackwater and is unique in that it is the only
Rinorea endotricha Sandwith 1933
plant species in the violaceae family
Rinorea endotricha is a species of plant in the Violaceae family. It is found in Guyana and Venezuela.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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