Flora of Java

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3,111 plants found, including:

Vanda tricolor (Orchid) Lindl. 1847
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Vanda tricolor is a species of orchid occurring in Laos and from Java, Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa. It was imported to England by Thomas Lobb, the collector for Veitch Nurseries, from the western part of Java in 1846.
Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum (Shiney Green Leaf Paphiopedilum) J.J.Sm. 1900
endangered and perennial plant species in the orchidaceae family
Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum, common name shiny green leaf paphiopedilum or tropical lady's-slipper, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Paphiopedilum of the family Orchidaceae.
Bulbophyllum inaequale (Blume) Lindl. 1830
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum inaequale is a species of orchid.
Anaphalis javanica (Javanese Edelweiss) Sch.Bip. 1855
plant species in the asteraceae family
Anaphalis javanica, the Javanese edelweiss, is a species of flowering plant native to Indonesia. It is found mostly in mountainous regions of Java, southern Sumatra, southern Sulawesi and Lombok. Although a mature plant can reach eight metres in height, most specimens are less than a metre tall. It is a pioneer in recent volcanic land. The flowers are generally seen between April and August. A bird species, the Javan whistling thrush (Myophonus glaucinus), nests in the plant's branches.
Vanda limbata Blume 1849
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Vanda limbata is a species of orchid native to Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands and the Philippines.
Mangifera pedicellata Kosterm. 1993
plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Mangifera pedicellata is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is endemic to Java in Indonesia.
Dendrobium capra J.J.Sm. 1910
endangered plant species in the orchidaceae family
Dendrobium capra is a species of orchid endemic to the island of Java in Indonesia. It was described by Dutch botanist Johannes Jacobus Smith in 1910. In 2019, Dendrobium capra is listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List as Endangered species.
Bulbophyllum semperflorens J.J.Sm. 1907
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum semperflorens is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum hydrophilum J.J.Sm. 1905
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum hydrophilum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum hamatipes J.J.Sm. 1918
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum hamatipes is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum grudense J.J.Sm. 1905
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum grudense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum capilligerum J.J.Sm. 1927
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum capilligerum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum ardjunense J.J.Sm. 1927
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum ardjunense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Trichoglottis biglandulosa (Blume) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Trichoglottis biglandulosa is a species of flowering plant from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is endemic to the island of Java in Indonesia. It is part of the monopodial subtribe Aeridinae and bears nearly white flowers that are proportionally large compared to the rest of the plant.
Syzygium discophorum (Koord. & Valeton) Amshoff 1944
endangered plant species in the myrtaceae family
Syzygium discophorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree endemic to Java in Indonesia. It is an endangered species threatened by habitat loss.
Dipodium pictum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Dipodium pictum, commonly known as brittle climbing-orchid or climbing hyacinth-orchid, is an orchid species that is native to Malesia (including Indonesia and New Guinea) and the Cape York Peninsula in Australia.
Bulbophyllum vittatum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum vittatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum from Jawa.
Bulbophyllum truncatum J.J.Sm. 1913
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum truncatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum triadenium (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum triadenium is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum sarcoscapum Teijsm. & Binn. 1867
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum sarcoscapum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum petiolatum J.J.Sm. 1910
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum petiolatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum peperomiifolium J.J.Sm. 1918
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum peperomiifolium is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum in Java at elevations around 1000 meters.
Bulbophyllum igneum J.J.Sm. 1913
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum igneum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum gomphreniflorum J.J.Sm. 1918
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum gomphreniflorum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Alangium villosum (Black Muskheart) (Blume) Wangerin 1906
plant species in the cornaceae family
Alangium villosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, native to Java.
Syzygium ampliflorum (Koord. & Valeton) Amshoff 1944
critically endangered plant species in the myrtaceae family
Syzygium ampliflorum is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree endemic to Java in Indonesia. It is a critically endangered species threatened by habitat loss.
Silvorchis colorata J.J.Sm. 1907
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Silvorchis colorata is a species of orchid. It is endemic to Java. This is a holomycotrophic species, completely lacking in chlorophyll.
Rhizanthes zippelii (Blume) Spach 1841
perennial plant species in the rafflesiaceae family
Rhizanthes zippelii is a species of parasitic flowering plant without leaves, stems, roots, or photosynthetic tissue. Its flowers bud out of the roots of the Tetrastigma vine. It is found in the tropical rainforests of Java. The flowers are reddish-brown, with long hanging tips, and are from 12 to 29 cm across.
Ixora backeri Bremek. 1937
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Ixora backeri is a shrub that grows primarily in the wet tropical biome of the Indonesian islands of Java and Madura.
Dipterocarpus littoralis Blume 1825
critically endangered plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Dipterocarpus littoralis is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to western Nusa Kambangan off the southern coast of Java. It is a large tree native to lowland rain forest up to 500 meters elevation, where it grows near streams and on hills on both alluvial soil and limestone substrate. The species is threatened by overharvesting for timber and habitat loss from forest clearance for agriculture. The species has an estimated population of fewer than 50 mature individuals, and the IUCN Red List assesses the species as critically endangered. The

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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