Flora of Malawi

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2,288 plants found, including:

Widdringtonia whytei (Mulanje-cedar) Rendle 1894
critically endangered plant species in the cupressaceae family
Widdringtonia whytei, the Mulanje cedar or Mulanje cypress, is a species of conifer native to Malawi, where it is endemic to the Mulanje Massif at altitudes of 1,830–2,550 m. It has become endangered as a result of over-harvesting for its wood, and an increase in the frequency of wildfires due to human activity.
Bulbophyllum gilgianum Kraenzl. 1899
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum gilgianum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum section Gilgiana. The Plant is found in Malawi.
Erica nyassana (Alm & T.C.E.Fr.) E.G.H.Oliv. 1992
endangered plant species in the ericaceae family
Erica nyassana is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae. It is endemic to Malawi. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Buxus nyasica Hutch. 1912
endangered plant species in the buxaceae family
Buxus nyasica is a species of plant in the family Buxaceae. It is endemic to Malawi. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Rawsonia burttdavyi (Edlin) F.White 1990
critically endangered plant species in the achariaceae family
Rawsonia burtt-davyi is a species of plant in the Achariaceae family. It is endemic to Mount Mulanje in Malawi.
Afrosciadium articulatum (C.C.Towns.) P.J.D.Winter 2008
perennial plant species in the apiaceae family
Afrosciadium articulatum, synonym Peucedanum articulatum, is a member of the carrot family, Apiaceae. It is native to northern Malawi.
Lotus robsonii E.S.Martins & D.D.Sokoloff 2003
plant species in the fabaceae family
Lotus robsonii is a rare plant in the genus Lotus endemic to Malawi.
Dracaena malawiana Byng & Christenh. 2018
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Dracaena malawiana, synonym Sansevieria formosa, is a species of Dracaena native to Malawi. It was originally collected at the Kapichira Falls in south Malawi.
Encephalartos gratus (Mulanje Cycad) Prain 1916
vulnerable plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos gratus is a species of cycad that is native to Malawi and Mozambique.
Acokanthera laevigata Kupicha 1982
vulnerable plant species in the apocynaceae family
Acokanthera laevigata is a flowering plant, growing up to 12 metres (39 ft) tall. Its flowers are white and fragrant. The plant has been used as arrow poison. A. laevigata is native to Tanzania and Malawi.
Glyphaea tomentosa (Ridged-pod) Mast. 1868
plant species in the malvaceae family
Glyphaea tomentosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. family. It is native to Malawi and Mozambique.
Bulbophyllum stolzii Schltr. 1915
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum stolzii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Zanthoxylum deremense (Engl.) Kokwaro 1978
vulnerable plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum deremense is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is found in Malawi and Tanzania.
Utricularia podadena P.Taylor 1964
perennial plant species in the lentibulariaceae family
Utricularia podadena is a small, probably perennial, terrestrial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia and is the only member of Utricularia sect. Candollea. U. podadena is endemic to Malawi and Mozambique, being known only from the type location in Malawi and from one other collection in Mozambique. As of Peter Taylor's 1989 monograph on the genus, more recent efforts to locate this species have failed. It was originally published and described by Taylor in 1964 and placed in its own section, Candollea, in 1986. It grows as a terrestrial plant in marshy grasslands in the
Morinda asteroscepa K.Schum. 1904
vulnerable plant species in the rubiaceae family
Morinda asteroscepa is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Malawi and Tanzania, and is on the IUCN Red List vulnerable species (Plantae).
Faurea racemosa Farmar 1908
endangered plant species in the proteaceae family
Faurea racemosa is a tree that forms part of the Faurea genus and is native to Malawi and Mozambique.
Dierama densiflorum Marais 1988
plant species in the iridaceae family
Dierama densiflorum is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is a perennial geophyte that is native to Malawi and Tanzania.
Cyperus nyererei Lye 1983
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus nyererei is a species of sedge that is native to an area of eastern Africa. The species was first formally described by the botanist Kåre Arnstein Lye in 1983.
Cyperus nyasensis (Podlech) Lye 1983
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus nyasensis is a species of sedge that is native to parts of eastern Africa.
Cyperus aureobrunneus C.B.Clarke 1901
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus aureobrunneus is a species of sedge that is native to Africa, where it occurs in Malawi and Zambia. The species was first formally described by the botanist Charles Baron Clarke in 1901.
Austrosynotis C.Jeffrey 1986
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Austrosynotis is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. There is only one known species, Austrosynotis rectirama, native to Malawi and Tanzania.
Ternstroemia polypetala Melch. 1934
vulnerable plant species in the pentaphylacaceae family
Ternstroemia polypetala is a species of plant in the Pentaphylacaceae family. It is found in Cameroon, Malawi, and Tanzania. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Monodora stenopetala (Oval Green-apple) Oliv. 1868
vulnerable plant species in the annonaceae family
Monodora stenopetala is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Malawi and Mozambique. Daniel Oliver, the English botanist who first formally described the species, named it after its narrow (Latinized form of Greek στενος, stenos) petals.
Criscianthus Grossi & J.N.Nakaj. 2013
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Criscianthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Southern Tropical Africa. Species: Criscianthus zambiensis (R.M.King & H.Rob.) Grossi & J.N.Nakaj.
Angraecopsis parva (P.J.Cribb) P.J.Cribb 1989
vulnerable plant species in the orchidaceae family
Angraecopsis parva (syn. Holmesia parva) is an orchid (family Orchidaceae) native to Tanzania and Malawi. It bears the second smallest flower of any orchid, not over 1 mm in width. Only Campylocentrum insulare is smaller.
Cardiochilos P.J.Cribb 1977
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Cardiochilos is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The only species is Cardiochilos williamsonii.
Occultia Stedje & Rulkens 2022
plant genus in the asparagaceae family
Occultia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae. It includes two species native to Malawi and Mozambique. Occultia fragrans Rulkens & Stedje Occultia ledebourioides (Baker) Stedje & Rulkens
Aloe mawii Christian 1940
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe mawii is an aloe widespread in south-east Tanzania, Malawi and northern Mozambique. Aloe mawii grows tall, stout stems of up to 2 meters in height, though acaulescent forms can occur. The stems sometimes branch higher up, in a tree-like form. The leaves are up to 10 cm wide, spreading or recurved, with widely spaced teeth on their margins. They are blue-green in the shade, but can become reddish in full sun. The flowers are orange-red, born on very short pedicels (1-2mm), on a simple, hardly branched inflorescence, which spreads out horizontally.
Bulbophyllum bavonis J.J.Verm. 1984
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum bavonis is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Eucomis zambesiaca (Tropical Pineapple Lily) Baker 1886
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Eucomis zambesiaca is a bulbous plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, native to southern Africa, from Zimbabwe through Malawi to the Limpopo Province of South Africa. One of the smaller species in the genus, it has a rosette of leaves about 45 cm (18 in) across and white flowers in a spike to about 30 cm (12 in) tall.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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