Flora of Mongolia

Aquilegia ganboldii is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to Mongolia, northeast China, North Korea, and Siberia.

Aquilegia daingolica is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Mongolia. The plant's flowers are blue or violet-blue. The species was first described in 2013, with a paratype collected in 1906 and its type specimen collected from Dayan Lake in Mongolia in 1909.

Ajania grubovii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, endemic to Mongolia. It has the Anthemis pollen type.

Potaninia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rosaceae. It only contains one known species, Potaninia mongolica Maxim. It is native to Mongolia and Inner Mongolia (in China). The genus name of Potaninia is in honour of Grigory Potanin (1835–1920), a Russian ethnographer and natural historian. The Latin specific epithet of mongolica means "coming from of Mongolia", where the plant was found. Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, séries 3, Vol.27 on page 465 in 1882.

Tugarinovia is a genus of East Asian flowering plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae. Species There is only one known species, Tugarinovia mongolica, native to (Outer) Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. varieties Tugarinovia mongolica var. mongolica Tugarinovia mongolica var. ovatifolia Ling & Ma

Allium roborowskianum is an Asian species of wild onion native to Xinjiang and Mongolia. It grows at elevations of 1,000–1,300 m. Allium roborowskianum produces one round bulb up to 25 cm in diameter. Scape is up to 50 cm tall, round in cross-section. Leaves are flat. linear, shorter than the scape, up to 15 mm across. Umbels are hemispherical, crowded with many white or lilac flowers. Some authors consider Allium sinkiangense F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang to be synonymous with A. roborowskianum, but the World Checklist accepts them as distinct species.

Typha joannis is a plant species native to Mongolia and Amur. The species grows in freshwater marshes and on the banks of lakes and rivers.

Potentilla tericholica is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to Tuva in southern Siberia. A perennial, it is found only in high mountain habitats.

Leontopodium palibinianum is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Sikhote-Alin mountains, located in Russia.

Aquilegia grubovii is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to northern Mongolia and Tuva in Russia.

Iris ludwigii, with the common name Ludwig iris, is a species in the genus Iris. It is also in the subgenus Iris subg. Limniris and in the series Spuriae. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant with violet-blue flowers. It is native to the Altai Mountains in Central Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan meet. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

Iris bungei is a beardless iris in the genus Iris, in the subgenus Limniris and in the series Tenuifoliae of the genus. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, from Mongolia, Tibet and China. It has green leaves, short stem and 2 violet, purple, lavender or blue flowers.

Ephedra rhytidosperma, synonym Ephedra lepidosperma, common name li jiang ma huang, is a shrub native to North-central China, Inner Mongolia and Mongolia. It grows in mountainous areas at an elevation of 2300–4200 m.

Carex altaica is a species of sedge and is native to Mongolia, Siberia, and northwestern China.

Prunus mongolica (the Mongolian almond) is a species of Prunus native to China and Mongolia, particularly the Gobi Desert. A small scrubby bush, reaching 1–2 m, it is adapted to extreme drought. Genetic studies have shown that it is more closely related to the peaches, with its closest relative being Prunus tangutica.

Melica kozlovii is a species of grass found on mountain slopes in Mongolia and China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi) at 2,000–3,900 metres (6,600–12,800 ft) above sea level.

Carex sajanensis is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Siberia and Mongolia.

Carex relaxa is a tussock-forming species of perennial sedge in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to parts of Siberia and Mongolia.

Artemisia viridis is a Central Asian species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across the Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan.

Taraxacum kok-saghyz, often abbreviated as TKS and commonly referred to as the Kazakh dandelion, rubber root, or Russian dandelion, is a species of dandelion native to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, notable for its production of high-quality rubber. T. kok-saghyz was discovered in Kazakhstan in 1932 by Soviet scientists seeking a domestic source of rubber.

Daphne altaica is a shrub, of the family Thymelaeaceae. It is deciduous, and is found across temperate Asia, including in parts of Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China (Xinjiang). It is found at elevations of about 1,000 m.

Larix × czekanowskii is a larch species, a natural hybrid between Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) and Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii).

Pugionium is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. Its native range is Southwestern Siberia to Northern China. Species: Pugionium cornutum (L.) Gaertn. Pugionium dolabratum Maxim. Pugionium pterocarpum Kom.

Glycyrrhiza inflata is a Chinese plant species in the genus Glycyrrhiza, A related species, G. uralensis, however, is more likely the licorice species one finds in traditional Chinese medicine. Licochalcone A, licochalcone B and licochalcone D are chalconoids isolated from root of G. inflata as well as glycyrrhizin.

Cistanche deserticola is a holoparasitic member of the plant family Orobanchaceae, commonly known as desert-broomrape. The plant lacks chlorophyll and obtains its nutrients and water in a parasitic fashion from the black saxaul (Haloxylon ammodendron) and white saxaul (Haloxylon persicum).

Allium flavidum is an Asian species of onions native to Xinjiang, Altay Krai, Mongolia and Kazakhstan. It grows in rocky areas. Allium flavidum has narrow bulbs up to 1 cm in diameter. Scapes are up to 45 cm long, round in cross-section. Leaves are very narrow, shorter than the scape. Umbel is large and spherical with many white or pale yellow flowers.

Allium austrosibiricum is a species of onion native to Mongolia and southern Siberia (Tuva and Altay Krai). Some sources consider the name synonymous with A. spirale, but others recognize it as a distinct species.

Salix alatavica is a small shrub from the genus of willow (Salix). It is native to mountainous slopes in Asia, in Kazakhstan, southern Russia, Mongolia, and northern China.

Ephedra lomatolepis is a species of Ephedra that is native to Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Xinjiang in China, and Tuva in Siberia. It was originally described by Alexander Gustav von Schrenk in 1844. Otto Stapf's worldwide monograph on the genus included this species, but Stapf did not place it in a section. Later, it was placed in section Alatae.

Carex continua is a tussock-forming perennial in the family Cyperaceae. It is native to northern parts of Asia.