Flora of Mozambique

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2,831 plants found, including:

Encephalartos turneri (Turner's Cycad) Lavranos & D.L.Goode 1988
plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos turneri is a species of cycad that is native to Mozambique. The Encephalartos turneri was discovered by Ian Sutherland Turner in Nampula, Mozambique.
Encephalartos pterogonus (Toothed-cone Cycad) R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. 1969
critically endangered plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos pterogonus is a species of cycad that is native to Mount Mruwere (Monte Urueri) and adjacent mountains in the Manica province of Mozambique.
Aloe decurva Reynolds 1957
critically endangered and perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe decurva, the Mount Zembe aloe, is an aloe that is part of the Asphodelaceae family. The species is endemic to Mount Zembe in Mozambique.
Ochna angustata (Showy Plane) N.Robson 1962
plant species in the ochnaceae family
Ochna angustata is a species of plant in the family Ochnaceae. It is endemic to Mozambique.
Encephalartos munchii (Munch's Cycad) R.A.Dyer & I.Verd. 1969
critically endangered plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos munchii is a perennial species of cycad in Africa. In English, the species goes by the common name Munch's cycad.
Ochna beirensis N.Robson 1962
endangered plant species in the ochnaceae family
Ochna beirensis is a species of plant in the family Ochnaceae. It is endemic to Mozambique.
Millettia mossambicensis (Sangkala) J.B.Gillett 1961
plant species in the fabaceae family
Millettia mossambicensis is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to central Mozambique, where it is fairly widespread in the low-lying woodlands and forests. The small trees are over-exploited for local construction purposes. The leaves have two or three pairs of leaflets and one terminal leaflet which is largest. Leaflets have 9 to 11 pairs of lateral, parallel veins. The purple-blue flowers are carried on racemes which appear in spring.
Zanthoxylum delagoense (Dune Knobwood) P.G.Waterman 1975
plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum delagoense is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Mozambique.
Vepris allenii I.Verd. 1926
endangered plant species in the rutaceae family
Vepris allenii is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to Mozambique.
Tritonia moggii Oberm. 1963
plant species in the iridaceae family
Tritonia moggii is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the genus Tritonia. The species is endemic to Mozambique, where it occurs in the south.
Hexalobus mossambicensis N.Robson 1958
vulnerable plant species in the annonaceae family
Hexalobus mossambicensis is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Mozambique.
Guibourtia sousae J.Léonard 1950
critically endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Guibourtia sousae is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Mozambique.
Grewia limae Wild 1957
endangered plant species in the malvaceae family
Grewia limae is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae sensu lato or Tiliaceae or Sparrmanniaceae. It is found only in Mozambique.
Ficus muelleriana C.C.Berg 1988
endangered plant species in the moraceae family
Ficus muelleriana is a species of plant in the family Moraceae. It is endemic to Mozambique. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Dalbergia sambesiaca Schinz 1902
plant species in the fabaceae family
Dalbergia sambesiaca is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Mozambique.
Xylia mendoncae Torre 1954
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Xylia mendoncae is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Mozambique.
Baptorhachis Clayton & Renvoize 1986
plant genus in the poaceae family
Baptorhachis is a genus of Southwest African plants in the grass family. The only known species is Baptorhachis foliacea, found only in Mozambique.
Maerua scandens Klotzsch 1894
plant species in the capparaceae family
Maerua scandens is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is endemic to Mozambique.
Maerua brunnescens Wild 1958
plant species in the capparaceae family
Maerua brunnescens is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is endemic to Mozambique.
Gyrodoma Wild 1974
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Gyrodoma is a genus of African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Species There is only one known species, Gyrodoma hispida, endemic to Mozambique.
Grewia transzambesica Wild 1957
plant species in the malvaceae family
Grewia transzambesica is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae sensu lato or Tiliaceae or Sparrmanniaceae. It is found only in Mozambique. This species is a shrub or small tree up to 7m tall occurring in Brachystegia woodland on the coastal plains to the north and south of the Zambezi. First published as Grewia transzambesica Wild in Bol. Soc. Brot., Sér. 2, 31: 81, t. 1 fig. A (1957). TAB. 4 fig. A. Type: Mozambique, Beira, Simão 1260 (LM; SRGH, holotype).
Bussea xylocarpa (Sprague) Sprague & Craib 1909
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Bussea xylocarpa is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Mozambique. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Siphonochilus kilimanensis (Gagnep.) B.L.Burtt 1982
vulnerable and perennial plant species in the zingiberaceae family
Siphonochilus kilimanensis is a species of plant in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It was first described by François Gagnepain and renamed by Brian Laurence Burtt.
Micklethwaitia G.P.Lewis & Schrire 2004
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Micklethwaitia is a monotypic genus of legume in the family Fabaceae. Its only species, Micklethwaitia carvalhoi, is endemic to Mozambique. It is closely related to Annea, Gabonius, and Scorodophloeus.
Maerua andradae Wild 1958
perennial plant species in the capparaceae family
Maerua andradae is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is endemic to Mozambique.
Icuria Wieringa 1999
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Icuria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae. The only species is Icuria dunensis. Its native range is Mozambique.
Dolichandrone alba (Sim) Sprague 1919
plant species in the bignoniaceae family
Dolichandrone alba, also known as indani or tsanie, is a small deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Bignoniaceae. It is endemic to southern Mozambique.
Tricliceras elatum (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) R.Fern. 1975
endangered and annual plant species in the passifloraceae family
Tricliceras elatum is a distylous herb native to northern Mozambique, Africa. As of 2020, T. elatum has been classified as endangered.
Tricliceras auriculatum (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) R.Fern. 1975
annual plant species in the passifloraceae family
Tricliceras auriculatum is an annual herb native to Nampula Mozambique.
Helixanthera schizocalyx T.Harris, I.Darbysh. & Polhill 2011
endangered plant species in the loranthaceae family
Helixanthera schizocalyx is a species of loranth, or tropical mistletoe, discovered by a research team from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew on Mount Mabu in northern Mozambique in 2008. In December 2010, it was announced that it was a new discovery and determined to be vulnerable to extinction.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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