Flora of Nova Scotia

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1,356 plants found, including:

Rubus × flavinanus (Windham County Blackberry) Blanch. 1906
plant hybrid species in the rosaceae family
Rubus flavinanus is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found only in the eastern United States primarily in the Appalachian Mountains of eastern West Virginia and western Maryland, but with a few populations in southern Vermont. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. flavinanus may have originated as a hybrid
Geum peckii (Mountain Avens) Pursh 1814
perennial plant species in the rosaceae family
Geum peckii, commonly known as mountain avens, Eastern mountain avens, Peck's avens, or Benoîte de Peck in French, is a species of herbaceous, perennial flowering plant in the rose family. It is native to eastern North America, where it is known from only two locations, the White Mountains of New Hampshire and three sites in Nova Scotia. It is named after the American naturalist William Dandridge Peck, who first collected the plant on Mount Washington in 1804.
Crataegus jonesiae (Miss Jones' Hawthorn) Sarg. 1901
plant species in the rosaceae family
Crataegus jonesiae is a species of hawthorn native to New England and Canada. It is named in honor of landscape architect Beatrix Jones Farrand, who first noticed it and brought it to Charles Sprague Sargent's attention.
Agalinis neoscotica (Nova Scotia False Foxglove) (Greene) Fernald 1921
annual plant species in the orobanchaceae family
Agalinis neoscotica, commonly known as Nova Scotia false foxglove, is a species of false foxglove. It is found in southwestern Nova Scotia along the coastal plain and neighbouring islands and in the southeastern portion of Maine.
× Sorbaronia C.K.Schneid. 1906
plant hybrid genus in the rosaceae family
× Sorbaronia is a hybrid genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rosaceae. The hybrids are between species of Sorbus and Aronia. It is native to Eastern Canada. In addition, × Sorbaronia fallax has been created artificially.
Betula michauxii (Newfoundland Dwarf Birch) Spach 1841
plant species in the betulaceae family
Betula michauxii, the Newfoundland dwarf birch, is a species of birch which is native to Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and Quebec as well as Saint Pierre and Miquelon. It is a perennial herb.
Empetrum eamesii (Rockberry) Fernald & Wiegand 1913
plant species in the ericaceae family
Empetrum eamesii, common name purple crowberry, is a North American species of dwarf evergreen shrub.
Sabatia kennedyana (Plymouth Rose-gentian) Fernald 1916
perennial plant species in the gentianaceae family
Sabatia kennedyana is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name Plymouth rose gentian. It is native to eastern North America. It has a disjunct distribution, occurring in Nova Scotia, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
Hieracium robinsonii (Robinson's Hawkweed) (Zahn) Fernald 1943
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Hieracium robinsonii, or Robinson's hawkweed, is a North American plant species in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern Canada and the northeastern United States (Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Maine, and New Hampshire). There are reports of it formerly growing in Newfoundland, but it does not appear to grow there now. Hieracium robinsonii is an herb up to 35 cm (14 in) tall with star-shaped hairs, with leaves both on the stem and in a rosette at the bottom. Leaves are up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long, with no or only a few hairs on the upper surface and
Scirpus longii (Long's Bulrush) Fernald 1911
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Scirpus longii is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common name Long's bulrush. It is native to eastern North America, where it is limited to the Atlantic coastal plain. This perennial plant grows from a large rhizome and forms clumps of stems up to 1.5 meters tall. It flowers rarely, any time between May and August. The inflorescence is an open cyme of spikelets up to about a centimeter long. This species grows in wetlands such as river banks and bogs.
Salicornia maritima (Slender Grasswort) S.L.Wolff & Jefferies 1987
annual plant species in the amaranthaceae family
Salicornia maritima, the sea glasswort or slender glasswort, is a succulent, salt-tolerant plant found along the eastern coast of North America, including Maine and New Brunswick. It produces flowers towards late summer or beginning of fall. This plant is sometimes mistaken for Salicornia depressa.
Corema conradii (Broom-crowberry) (Torr.) Torr. 1842
plant species in the ericaceae family
Corema conradii is a species of flowering plant in the heath family known by the common name broom crowberry. It is native to eastern North America, where it has a disjunct distribution, occurring intermittently from Nova Scotia to Massachusetts, in the Shawangunk Mountains of New York, and in the Pine Barrens of New Jersey. Studies indicate that the plant might be a hybrid between ancestral populations of Corema album and Ceratiola.
Triglochin gaspensis (Gaspé Peninsula Arrow-grass) Lieth & D.Löve 1961
perennial plant species in the juncaginaceae family
Triglochin gaspensis (common name - Gaspé Peninsula arrow grass) is a species of flowering plant in the family Juncaginaceae, native to eastern Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland island, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island and Quebec), and Maine in the north-eastern United States, where it is found growing in the tidal zone of the Atlantic coast below the high-water mark. It was first described by Helmut Lieth and Doris Löve in 1961.
Rubus × permixtus (Thicket Dewberry) Blanch. 1906
plant hybrid species in the rosaceae family
Rubus permixtus is a North American species of dewberry in the genus Rubus, a member of the rose family. It grows in scattered locations in the north-central and northeastern United States, from Maine south as far as West Virginia plus Michigan and Wisconsin. Nowhere is it very common. Rubus permixtus is a nearly prostrate shrub that runs along the ground as much as 6 feet (180 cm), with vertical stems arising from those on the ground. Fruits are generally black, sweet, and edible.
Iris hookeri (Beach-head Iris) Penny ex G.Don 1832
plant species in the iridaceae family
Iris hookeri, commonly called the beach head iris, is a species of Iris. It is endemic to sea coasts and beaches in Maine, in the Northeastern United States and also eastern Canada. It blooms in July. It was first published by the English botanist George Penny in Hort. Brit. (edited by J.C.Loudon), edition 2 on page 591 in 1832, based on an earlier description by George Don. The Latin specific epithet hookeri refers to the English botanist William Jackson Hooker. It is found in Eastern Canada within the states of Québec, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and
Lophiola (Goldencrests) Ker Gawl. 1813
plant genus in the nartheciaceae family
Lophiola is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants native to eastern North America. It has variously been placed in the Liliaceae, the Haemodoraceae, the Tecophilaeaceae or the Nartheciaceae. Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl. - southeastern United States from Louisiana to North Carolina; also isolated populations in Delaware, New Jersey, and Nova Scotia Fernald (1921) recommended recognizing three species, separating the Nova Scotia populations as L. septentrionalis and the New Jersey-Delaware material as L. americana. More recent investigations, however, have suggested that the group be
Rubus × biformispinus (Pasture Dewberry) Blanch. 1906
plant hybrid species in the rosaceae family
Rubus biformispinus, the pasture dewberry, is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is found in eastern and central Canada (from Ontario to Nova Scotia) and the northeastern United States (Maine, New York, Pennsylvania). The epithet biformispinus means "with spines of two shapes," referring to the two distinct sizes of prickles on the stems. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested
Lophiola aurea (Goldencrest) Ker Gawl. 1813
plant species in the nartheciaceae family
Lophiola is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants native to eastern North America. It has variously been placed in the Liliaceae, the Haemodoraceae, the Tecophilaeaceae or the Nartheciaceae. Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl. - southeastern United States from Louisiana to North Carolina; also isolated populations in Delaware, New Jersey, and Nova Scotia Fernald (1921) recommended recognizing three species, separating the Nova Scotia populations as L. septentrionalis and the New Jersey-Delaware material as L. americana. More recent investigations, however, have suggested that the group be
Coreopsis rosea (Pink Tickseed) Nutt. 1818
plant species in the asteraceae family
Coreopsis rosea, known as the pink tickseed, is a North American species of Coreopsis in the family Asteraceae. It has a discontinuous distribution in the eastern United States and Canada, found in Nova Scotia, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Georgia, and South Carolina. Coreopsis rosea grows in wet areas such as marsh edges. Unlike most Coreopsis species, the ray florets are pink or white (instead of yellow). The only other Coreopsis species with pink rays is C. nudata; C. rosea does not seem to be closely related to Coreopsis species
Bidens hyperborea (Estuary Beggarticks) Greene 1901
plant species in the asteraceae family
Bidens hyperborea is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae commonly known as estuary beggarticks, northern beggarticks, or estuary bur-marigold. Known from marshes and estuarine regions in northeastern North America, it is a variable annual herb with yellow flowers similar to Bidens cernua, Bidens laevis, and Bidens eatonii. B. hyperborea is listed as an endangered species in the state of Massachusetts, where it is threatened by habitat degradation, and is listed by NatureServe as critically imperiled (S1) in the province of Ontario and possibly extirpated from New Hampshire.
Schizaea pusilla (Little Curlygrass Fern) Pursh 1814
plant species in the schizaeaceae family
Schizaea pusilla, the little curlygrass fern, is a species of fern in the family Schizaeaceae. It was first described by the German-American botanist Frederick Traugott Pursh in 1814. It is native to New Brunswick, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia in Canada, the French overseas territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and North Carolina in the United States of America. It is listed as endangered by the state of New York.
Vaccinium boreale (Northern Blueberry) I.V.Hall & Aalders 1961
plant species in the ericaceae family
Vaccinium boreale, common name northern blueberry, sweet hurts, or bleuet boréal (in French), is a plant species native to North America.
Polystichum × potteri (Potter's Holly Fern) Barrington 1986
plant hybrid species in the dryopteridaceae family
Polystichum × potteri, known as Potter's holly fern, is a hybrid between Polystichum braunii and Polystichum acrostichoides. It is named for Henry Potter, a Vermont farmer and botanist.
Corema (Broom Crowberry) D.Don 1826
plant genus in the ericaceae family
Corema is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. They are dioecious small shrubs.
Crataegus flabellata (Fan-leaf Hawthorn) (Bosc ex Spach) K.Koch 1853
plant species in the rosaceae family
Crataegus flabellata is a species of hawthorn known by the common name fanleaf hawthorn. It is native to the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. It is intermediate in appearance between C. macrosperma and C. chrysocarpa. C. macrosperma, which occurs throughout the range of C. flabellata and also in the southeastern U.S., is often misidentified as C. flabellata.
Spiranthes casei (Case's Ladies' Tresses) Catling & Cruise 1974
perennial plant species in the orchidaceae family
Spiranthes casei, or Case's lady's tresses, is a species of orchid native to the northeastern United States and Canada.
Betula × minor (Dwarf White Birch) (Tuck.) Fernald 1945
plant hybrid species in the betulaceae family
Betula minor, the dwarf white birch, is a species of birch which can be found in Eastern Canada and in such US states as Maine, New Hampshire, and New York.
Rubus × trifrons (Threeleaflet Dewberry) Blanch. 1906
plant hybrid species in the rosaceae family
Rubus trifrons is a rare North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It has been found only in eastern Canada (Québec and Nova Scotia) and the northeastern United States (New York, New Hampshire, Vermont). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have suggested that R. trifrons may have originated as a hybrid between R. setosus and R. hispidus.
Rubus recurvicaulis (Arching Dewberry) Blanch. 1906
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus recurvicaulis is an uncommon North American species of flowering plant in the rose family. It grows in eastern and central Canada (Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland) and the north-central and northeastern United States (Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and the 6 New England states). The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Some studies have
Packera schweinitziana (Schweinitz's Ragwort) (Nutt.) W.A.Weber & Á.Löve 1981
plant species in the asteraceae family
Packera schweinitziana, commonly called New England groundsel, is a species of flowering plant in the aster family (Asteraceae). It is native to eastern North America, where it is primarily found in eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, with disjunct populations in North Carolina and Tennessee on Roan Mountain. Its natural habitat is in sunny, wet areas, often in acidic soil. In the southeastern United States, its habitat is restricted to Appalachian balds. Packera schweinitziana is a perennial growing to around 70 cm tall, and is occasionally rhizomatous. It produces heads of

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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