Flora of Primorye

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1,502 plants found, including:

Microbiota decussata (Siberian Cypress) Kom. 1923
plant species in the cupressaceae family
Microbiota is a monotypic genus of evergreen coniferous shrubs in the cypress family Cupressaceae, containing only one species, Microbiota decussata (Siberian cypress, or Russian arborvitae). The plant is native and endemic to a limited area of the Sikhote-Alin mountains in Primorskiy Krai in the Russian Far East. The genus name Microbiota is not to be confused with the term "microbiota" for the range of micro-organisms of a life system. The genus name is derived from micro-, meaning "small", + Biota, a synonym of the genus Platycladus, a closely related conifer genus with the sole species
Typha przewalskii Skvortsov 1943
plant species in the typhaceae family
Typha przewalskii is a plant species native to the Manchuria Region of northeastern China (Provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning) and also to the Primorye region in the Russian Far East. The plant grows in freshwater marshes and along the banks of lakes and streams.
Leontopodium palibinianum (Palibin’s Edelweiss) Beauverd 1913
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Leontopodium palibinianum is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Sikhote-Alin mountains, located in Russia.
Abies holophylla (Manchurian Fir) Maxim. 1866
medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Abies holophylla, also called needle fir or Manchurian fir, is a species of fir native to mountainous regions of northern Korea, southern Ussuriland, and China in the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning. It is an evergreen coniferous tree growing to 30 m (100 ft) tall and 1 m (3 ft) in trunk diameter with a narrowly conical crown of horizontal spreading branches. The bark is scaly and gray-brown with resin blisters. The leaves ("needles") are flattened, 2–4 cm (3⁄4–1+1⁄2 in) long and 1.5–2.5 mm (1⁄16–3⁄32 in) thick, spread at right angles from the shoot, and end in a point. They
Prunus mandshurica (Manchurian Apricot) (Maxim.) Koehne 1893
plant species in the rosaceae family
Prunus mandshurica, also called Manchurian apricot is a tree in the genus Prunus. It was first described by Karl Maximovich in 1883 as a variety of the Siberian apricot (Tibetan apricot) Prunus armeniaca. It is resistant to cold and is native to northeast China, Korea, and Manchuria. It is highly susceptible to plum pox potyvirus.
Acer pseudosieboldianum (Korean Maple) (Pax) Kom. 1903
plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer pseudosieboldianum, the Korean maple or purplebloom maple, is a species of maple. It is native to northeastern China, Korea, and the Russian Far East.
Acer barbinerve (Bearded Maple) Maxim. 1867
plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer barbinerve, commonly known as bearded maple, is an Asian species of maple found in Korea, eastern Russia, and northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning). Acer barbinerve may grow as a shrub or a multi-stemmed tree up to 7 meters tall. It has smooth gray bark; the leaves are non-compound, with 5 shallow lobes, the blade up to 10 cm long, with teeth along the edges. It is a dioecious species, with separate male and female plants.
Lilium cernuum (Lilac Lily) Kom. 1901
plant species in the liliaceae family
Lilium cernuum is a species of lily native to Korea, the Primorye region of Russia, and northeastern China (Provinces of Jilin + Liaoning). Lilium cernuum typically grows to 50 cm tall. The flowers are white to purple, though usually pink with maroon spots, and are scented. The species is similar in many respects to Lilium pumilum. The name cernuum refers to its nodding (hanging) flowers.
Fritillaria usuriensis (Fritillaria Ussuriensis) Maxim. 1871
medicinal plant species in the liliaceae family
Fritillaria ussuriensis is a species of flowering plant in the lily family Liliaceae, native to Korea, the Primorye Region of Russia, and northeastern China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning). It is a bulb-forming perennial up to 100 cm (39 in) tall. The flowers are pendent, nodding, bell-shaped, brownish-purple with yellowish markings.
Aster spathulifolius Maxim. 1871
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Aster spathulifolius (Korean: 해국/haeguk, known in English as seashore spatulate aster) is a native Korean flowering plant that grows on seashores. Due to its short height and thick leaves, haeguk endures strong wind and coldness. It produces purple flowers in sunny spots between rocks, in July through November. Haeguk grows only in Korea and Japan. It originated in Ulleungdo and Liancourt Rocks, two islands in the Sea of Japan. In fall, haeguks are in full bloom, coloring the Liancourt Rocks in purple.
Iris vorobievii N.S.Pavlova 1987
plant species in the iridaceae family
Iris vorobievii is a plant species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Iris and in the Psammiris section. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from Russia close to the Chinese border. It has long and thin green leaves, similar sized stem and pale yellow or bright yellow flowers with a pale yellow beard. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.
Brachybotrys paridiformis Maxim. ex Oliv. 1878
perennial plant species in the boraginaceae family
Brachybotrys is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. Its only species is Brachybotrys paridiformis. Its native range includes Primorye, Manchuria, and Korea.
Hosta clausa (Plantain Lily) Nakai 1930
perennial plant species in the asparagaceae family
Hosta clausa is a medium-sized flowering plant in the genus Hosta, native to Korea, Manchuria and Primorye in the Russian Far East. It was first identified in 1930. The name comes from the latin word "clausa", meaning "closed". It describes the plant's flowers that do not open.
Carex erythrobasis (Red-based Leaf Sedge) H.Lév. & Vaniot 1908
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex erythrobasis, the red-based leaf sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyperaceae, native to Manchuria, Korea, and Primorsky Krai in Russia. It is found in the understory of both broadleaf and Korean pine forests.
Acer komarovii Pojark. 1949
plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer komarovii, the Korean butterfly maple, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Acer, native to Manchuria, the Korean peninsula, and Primorsky Krai in Russia. It can be distinguished from other members of the Acer tschonoskii species complex by having racemes with 6 to 8 flowers, and samara wings that average 12 mm long (ranging between 10 and 17 mm), and 7 mm wide (ranging between 6 and 9 mm).
Phyllospadix juzepczukii Tzvelev 1981
plant species in the zosteraceae family
Phyllospadix juzepczukii is a plant species known only from shores of the Russian Far East (Sakhalin, Khabarovsk and Primorye). It grows in salt marshes along the intertidal zones of the Sea of Okhotsk.
Typha × gezei Rothm. 1940
plant hybrid species in the typhaceae family
Typha × gezei is a plant of hybrid origin, endemic to France. It apparently originated as a cross between the two very widespread species T. domingensis and T. angustifolia. Typha × gezei grows in freshwater marshes.
Brachybotrys Maxim. ex Oliv. 1878
plant genus in the boraginaceae family
Brachybotrys is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. Its only species is Brachybotrys paridiformis. Its native range includes Primorye, Manchuria, and Korea.
Dasiphora glabrata (Davurian Cinquefoil) (Willd. ex Schltdl.) Soják 1983
plant species in the rosaceae family
Dasiphora glabrata, with synonyms including Potentilla glabrata, Dasiphora davurica and Potentilla davurica, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to Siberia (Chita), the far east of Russia (Primorye) and north east China (Manchuria).
Panax ginseng (Korean Ginseng) C.A.Mey. 1842
perennial and medicinal plant species in the araliaceae family
Panax ginseng, ginseng, also known as Asian ginseng, Chinese ginseng or Korean ginseng, is a species of plant whose root is the original source of ginseng. It is a perennial plant that grows in the mountains of East Asia. It is mainly cultivated in China, Korea, Russia, and Japan. P. ginseng is an herbaceous perennial plant, 30–60 cm tall, with palmately compound leaves, serrated leaflets, a terminal umbel of 30–50 flowers, red round fruits, and kidney-shaped seeds. P. ginseng is primarily cultivated in Korea. While all South Korean ginseng is P. ginseng, ginseng production in China
Pinus densiflora (Japanese-red-pine) Siebold & Zucc. 1842
medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Pinus densiflora, also called the Japanese red pine, the Japanese pine, or Korean red pine, is a species of pine tree native to East Asia and Siberia.
Picea koraiensis (Korean Spruce) Nakai 1919
medicinal plant species in the pinaceae family
Picea koraiensis, commonly known as Korean spruce, jong-bi-na-mu (Korean: 종비나무), hong pi yun shan (Chinese: 红皮云杉), or jel koreiskaya (Russian: ель корейская), is a species of spruce native to China, Russia, and North Korea. It is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 30 m tall, and with a trunk diameter of up to 0.8 m. The shoots are orange-brown, glabrous or with scattered pubescence. The leaves are needle-like, 12–22 mm long, rhombic in cross-section, dark bluish-green with conspicuous stomatal lines. The cones are cylindric-conic, 4–8 cm long and 2 cm broad, maturing pale brown 5–7
Acer mandshuricum (Manchurian Maple) Maxim. 1867
plant species in the sapindaceae family
Acer mandshuricum, the Manchurian maple, is a species of maple native to China (southeastern Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, southern Shaanxi), Korea and Russia (Primorsky Krai).
Salix integra (Dappled Willow) Thunb. 1784
plant species in the salicaceae family
Salix integra is a species of willow native to northeastern China, Japan, Korea and the far southeastern Russia (Primorsky Krai). It is a deciduous shrub growing to 2–6 m tall with greyish-green bark and reddish to yellowish shoots. The leaves are 2–10 cm long and 1–2 cm wide; they are pale green both above and below, and unusually for a willow, are often arranged in opposite pairs or whorls of three, rather than alternate. The flowers are produced in small catkins 1–2.5 cm long in early spring; they are brownish to reddish in colour. It is dioecious, with male and female catkins on separate
Pecteilis radiata (Fringed Orchid) (Thunb.) Raf. 1837
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Pecteilis radiata (syn. Habenaria radiata) is a species of orchid found in China, Japan, Korea and Russia. It is commonly known as the white egret flower, fringed orchid or sagisō (鷺草). Pecteilis radiata grows with small tubers, from which grasslike leaves emerge. Flower spikes, which can be up to 50 cm tall, produce 2-3 white flowers that bloom in late summer. It is not to be confused with the white fringed orchid Platanthera praeclara, which is a North American species. Pecteilis radiata is the official flower of Setagaya ward, Tokyo. It has been highly popularized by the video game OMORI,
Betula schmidtii Regel 1865
plant species in the betulaceae family
Betula schmidtii, the iron birch or Schmidt's birch, is a species of flowering plant in the family Betulaceae. It is native to Manchuria, Korea, Primorsky Krai of the Russian Far East, and Japan. A tree reaching 30 m (100 ft) with nearly black bark, its wood is so dense that it does not float, and is used where a tough, durable material is desired.
Nuphar japonica (East Asian Yellow Water-lily) DC. 1821
plant species in the nymphaeaceae family
Nuphar japonica, known as East Asian yellow water-lily, is a perennial, aquatic, rhizomatous, herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Japan, Korea, and Russia. Nuphar japonica is one of three species in the genus Nuphar that is dispersed in the same geographical location of the Saijo Basin, an area in the Hiroshima Prefecture of Japan.
Plagiorhegma dubium Maxim. 1859
perennial and medicinal plant species in the berberidaceae family
Plagiorhegma is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Berberidaceae. The only species is Plagiorhegma dubium, the Asian twinleaf. Its native range is Russian Far East to Korea.
Salix miyabeana Seemen 1896
plant species in the salicaceae family
Salix miyabeana is a species of willow native to northern Japan. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree, reaching a height of 6–7 m.
Leontopodium discolor Beauverd 1909
plant species in the asteraceae family
Leontopodium discolor, known as Ezo-usuyuki-sō or Rebun-usuyuki-sō in Japan, is a species of flowering plant native to alpine areas of Hokkaidō.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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