Flora of Sulawesi

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2,511 plants found, including:

Diospyros celebica (Indonesian Ebony) Bakh. 1933
vulnerable plant species in the ebenaceae family
Diospyros celebica (commonly known as black ebony or Makassar ebony) is a species of flowering tree in the family Ebenaceae that is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. The common name Makassar ebony originates from the main seaport on the island, Makassar.
Nepenthes hamata (Pitcher Plant) J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton 1984
plant species in the nepenthaceae family
Nepenthes hamata is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Sulawesi, where it grows at elevations of 1,400–2,500 m above sea level. The specific epithet hamata is derived from the Latin word hamatus, meaning "hooked". It describes the appearance of the highly developed peristome teeth of this species.
Bulbophyllum echinolabium (Hedgehog-shaped Lip Bulbophyllum) J.J.Sm. 1934
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum echinolabium (hedgehog-shaped lip bulbophyllum) is a species of orchid.
Nepenthes eymae (Pitcher Plant) Sh.Kurata 1984
plant species in the nepenthaceae family
Nepenthes eymae is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia, where it grows at elevations of 1,000–2,000 m (3,300–6,600 ft) above sea level. It is very closely related to N. maxima, from which it differs in its wine glass-shaped upper pitchers. The specific epithet eymae honours Pierre Joseph Eyma, a Dutch botanist who worked extensively in the Dutch East Indies and who originally discovered the species.
Nepenthes tomoriana Danser 1928
plant species in the nepenthaceae family
Nepenthes tomoriana (; after Tomori Bay, from which the type originates) is a species of pitcher plant endemic to Sulawesi, where it grows at an elevation of 0–500 m above sea level.
Nepenthes pitopangii Chi C.Lee, S.McPherson, Bourke & M.Mansur 2009
vulnerable plant species in the nepenthaceae family
Nepenthes pitopangii is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. Discovered in 2006, N. pitopangii was initially known from a single plant at a remote locality in Lore Lindu National Park. Efforts made in the following years to locate further populations on surrounding mountains proved unsuccessful. In March 2011, a new population of N. pitopangii consisting of around a dozen plants was discovered more than 100 km from the type locality. Nepenthes pitopangii appears to be closely related to N. glabrata, from which it differs most obviously in its upper pitcher
Nepenthes glabrata J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton 1984
plant species in the nepenthaceae family
Nepenthes glabrata is a tropical pitcher plant endemic to Sulawesi. The species grows in open, high forest at elevations of 1,600 to 2,100 m. It produces dainty, colourful pitchers reaching only a few centimetres in height. These traps are red speckled on a yellowish background, giving them a "hand painted" appearance. The specific epithet glabrata is derived from the Latin word glaber, meaning "hairless", and refers to the mostly glabrous nature of this species.
Piper ornatum (Celebes Pepper) N.E.Br. 1884
plant species in the piperaceae family
Piper ornatum, the Celebes pepper, is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
Phalaenopsis celebensis H.R.Sweet 1980
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Phalaenopsis celebensis is a species of miniature epiphytic orchid endemic to the island Sulawesi of Indonesia. The specific epithet celebensis refers to another name of the island Celebes and indicates this species origin on this island.
Bulbophyllum klabatense Schltr. 1911
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum klabatense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum falculicorne J.J.Sm. 1945
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum falculicorne is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Paphiopedilum sangii (Sang's Paphiopedilum) Braem 1987
critically endangered and perennial plant species in the orchidaceae family
Paphiopedilum sangii is a species of orchid endemic to northern Sulawesi.
Nepenthes nigra Nerz, Wistuba, Chi.C.Lee, Bourke, U.Zimm. & S.McPherson 2011
plant species in the nepenthaceae family
Nepenthes nigra is a tropical pitcher plant known from a number of mountains across Central Sulawesi, where it grows at elevations of 1,500–2,700 m (4,900–8,900 ft) above sea level. The specific epithet nigra refers to the dark colouration of the pitchers and stem. The species is closely related to N. hamata and N. tentaculata.
Ficus celebensis Corner 1960
plant species in the moraceae family
Ficus celebensis, the weeping fig or willow-leaved fig, is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae, endemic to the Minahasa Peninsula of Sulawesi. A tree reaching 25 m (82 ft), it is rare on its native island, but is occasionally planted as an ornamental elsewhere, such as Hong Kong, Singapore, and Australia.
Epipremnum nobile (Schott) Engl. 1879
plant species in the araceae family
Epipremnum nobile is a species of flowering plant belonging to the genus Epipremnum and the family Araceae.
Cycas falcata (Cycad) K.D.Hill 1999
vulnerable plant species in the cycadaceae family
Cycas falcata is a little-known species of cycad endemic to Indonesia. It is found in Southeast Sulawesi and Kabaena Island.
Bulbophyllum elaphoglossum Schltr. 1911
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum elaphoglossum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum decurrentilobum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum decurrentilobum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum auriculatum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum auriculatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum anakbaruppui J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum anakbaruppui is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum agapethoides Schltr. 1911
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum agapethoides is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Vatica flavovirens Slooten 1942
endangered plant species in the dipterocarpaceae family
Vatica flavovirens is a species of plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is an endangered species threatened by habitat loss.
Kalappia celebica Kosterm. 1952
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Kalappia is a genus of plants in the family Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Dialioideae. Its only species is Kalappia celebica, a tree found only in Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Bulbophyllum vanvuurenii J.J.Sm. 1917
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum vanvuurenii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum valeryi J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum valeryi is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum uviflorum P.O'Byrne 1999
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum uviflorum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum univenum J.J.Verm. 1993
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum univenum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum uncinatum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum uncinatum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum tubilabrum J.J.Verm. & P.O'Byrne 2003
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum tubilabrum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bulbophyllum trigonobulbum Schltr. & J.J.Sm. 1914
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum trigonobulbum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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