Flora of Northern Provinces

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2,610 plants found, including:

Frithia N.E.Br. 1925
plant genus in the aizoaceae family
Frithia is a genus of succulent plants in the family Aizoaceae, indigenous to several small rocky areas in the vicinity of Gauteng Province, South Africa.
Aloe peglerae (Red-hot Poker) Schönland 1904
endangered and perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe peglerae (the Magaliesberg aloe or fez aloe) is a small, stemless South African aloe. This unique succulent plant is classed as an endangered species. The species was listed by CITES as an Appendix II species, requiring special trade protections to prevent the further endangerment of the current wild population due to the plant trade.
Frithia pulchra (Fairy Elephant's-feet) N.E.Br. 1926
vulnerable plant species in the aizoaceae family
Frithia pulchra, the fairy elephant's feet, is a species of flowering plant in the fig‑marigold family Aizoaceae, endemic to Gauteng Province, South Africa (where it is classified as "Vulnerable" by the IUCN Red List). Its natural habitat is temperate grassland with high summer rainfall. A tiny stemless succulent growing to just 10 cm (3.9 in) tall and 20 cm (7.9 in) broad, it has bulbous oblong leaves with leaf windows at the tip; and magenta and white daisy-like flowers in summer. During periods of drought it has the ability to shrink beneath the soil surface, thus avoiding excessive
Aloe petricola (Rock Aloe) Pole-Evans 1917
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe petricola belongs to the genus Aloe in the family Asphodelaceae, and is commonly known as a stone aloe. This particular aloe is a flowering species with unique and distinct inflorescences, which make the plant easy to identify and distinguish from other Aloe plants. Aloe petricola is very popular for gardening because of its beautiful and radiant colors. Like many Aloe species, Aloe petricola is used for medical purposes, as it aids in healing wounds and minor burns.
Aloe angelica (Wylliespoort Aloe) Pole-Evans 1934
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe angelica (Wylliespoort Aloe) is a species of aloe endemic to the Soutpansberg and Blouberg mountains in the Northern Province of South Africa. It is a large, single-stemmed plant, 3–4 meters in height, with green, succulent leaves, bent backward, and red-budded flowers in compact bunches on much-branched racemes, turning yellow as they flower.
Zantedeschia elliottiana (Yellow Arum) (H.Knight) Engl. 1915
plant species in the araceae family
Zantedeschia elliottiana, golden arum or golden calla lily, yellow calla lily, is an ornamental herbaceous plant in the family Araceae. It grows from a bulb. It is said to occur in the province of Mpumalanga in South Africa, although other sources say that it is not found in the wild but appears to be a hybrid of garden origin.
Euphorbia aeruginosa (Verdigris Spiny Milkweed) Schweick. 1935
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Euphorbia aeruginosa is a succulent member of the spurge family native to northern Limpopo Province of South Africa. It grows as a small shrub, in sandy soils and in the fractures of rocks sending up multiple spiny blue-green photosynthetic stems. The plant produces yellow cyathia or flowering heads. As most other succulent members of the genus Euphorbia, its trade is regulated under Appendix II of CITES.
Aloe vossii (Voss's Grass Aloe) Reynolds 1936
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe vossii is a plant that belongs to the genus Aloe that is part of the Asphodelaceae family. The species is endemic to the Soutpansberg in Limpopo.
Salvia dolomitica (Dolomite Sage) Codd 1957
plant species in the lamiaceae family
Salvia dolomitica (the dolomite sage or Pilgrim's Rest pink sage) is a perennial shrub native to the Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces of South Africa, typically growing at 900–1500 m elevation. Profusely covered with grey leaves, it grows to 2 m in height and width in the wild, with pale lilac flowers.
Protea curvata (Barberton-lowveld Sugarbush) N.E.Br. 1901
vulnerable plant species in the proteaceae family
Protea curvata (Serpentine sugarbush, Afrikaans: Serpentynsuikerbos) is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to Mpumalanga Province of South Africa, and it is a protected tree there.
Lithops coleorum S.A.Hammer & Uijs 1994
perennial plant species in the aizoaceae family
Lithops coleorum is a small flowering succulent plant of the family Aizoaceae. It is native to Limpopo Province of South Africa. It is named for the botanical collectors Desmond Thorne Cole and his wife Naureen Adele Cole.
Euphorbia barnardii A.C.White, R.A.Dyer & B.Sloane 1941
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Euphorbia barnardii, commonly known as mokgwakgwatha, is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae native to southern Africa.
Aloe verecunda (Grass Aloe) Pole-Evans 1917
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe verecunda, the Gauteng grass aloe, rand grass aloe and Witwatersrand grass aloe, is an aloe that is endemic to Mpumalanga, Gauteng, North West and Limpopo. The plant's leaves look almost like grass and the flowers are orange-red. The aloe loses its leaves during the winter and flowers in November to December.
Aloe mutabilis (Blue Krantz Aloe) Pillans 1933
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe mutabilis, commonly known as the blue krantz aloe is a species of aloe endemic to northern South Africa.
Aloe hardyi (Penge Aloe) Glen 1987
plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe hardyi is a species of aloe native to Mpumalanga Province of South Africa first described in 1987
Euphorbia zoutpansbergensis (Zoutpansberg Naboom) R.A.Dyer 1938
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Euphorbia zoutpansbergensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is a succulent shrub or tree endemic to north-central Limpopo Province of South Africa.
Zantedeschia pentlandii (Sekhukhune Gold Arum) (R.Whyte ex W.Watson) Wittm. 1898
plant species in the araceae family
Zantedeschia pentlandii, the Sekhukhune golden arum, is a species in the arum family, Araceae.
Tulbaghia simmleri (Sweet Garlic) Beauverd 1909
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Tulbaghia simmleri, variously called pink agapanthus, fragrant tulbaghia, and sweet wild garlic (a name it shares with Tulbaghia natalensis), is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to the Northern Provinces of South Africa. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental.
Salvia radula (African White Sage) Benth. 1848
plant species in the lamiaceae family
Salvia radula (African white sage) is a herbaceous perennial native to the northern provinces of South Africa, growing at elevations from 1,300 to 1,900 m (4,300 to 6,200 ft). The plant grows to 0.3 to 0.75 m (0.98 to 2.46 ft) tall. Leaves are wooly and white underneath. It is closely related to Salvia disermas.
Melolobium subspicatum (Gold Pixiepea) Conrath 1908
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Melolobium subspicatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to the Northern Provinces of South Africa. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, and it is threatened by habitat loss.
Frithia humilis Burgoyne 2000
plant species in the aizoaceae family
Frithia humilis is a species of plant in the family Aizoaceae. It is one of the few members of Aizoaceae growing endemic to the summer-rainfall region of South Africa. It is restricted to two provinces of South Africa: Gauteng and Mpumalanga. This small plant consists of a cluster of long, succulent leaves that stick out just above the sandy gravel, with a thickened underground rootstock. The leaves lose water and contract during drought, hiding underground and so preventing more water loss.
Euphorbia sekukuniensis (Sekhukhune Euphorbia) R.A.Dyer 1940
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Euphorbia sekukuniensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It a succulent shrub or tree endemic to south-central and southern Limpopo Province in South Africa.
Dracaena transvaalensis (Wolkberg Dragontree) Baker 1904
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Dracaena transvaalensis, the Wolkberg dragon tree, is a medium-sized tree in the genus Dracaena found in the Olifants River Valley near Penge in the Limpopo and the adjacent Wolkberg. It looks similar to Aloe. The plant is considered rare. The tree's national number is 30.10.
Disa alticola H.P.Linder 1981
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Disa alticola is a perennial plant and geophyte belonging to the genus Disa. The species is endemic to Mpumalanga and occurs on the Steenkampsberg and the Long Tom Pass. The plant is threatened by overgrazing and trampling by livestock.
Zantedeschia jucunda (Highveld Golden Arum) Letty 1961
plant species in the araceae family
Zantedeschia jucunda, the Highveld golden arum, is a perennial, flowering plant and geophyte that is part of the Araceae family. The species is endemic to Limpopo and occurs on the summit of the Leoloberge. The plant has an area of occurrence of less than 380 km2. The plant is threatened by illegal collection by humans as well as mining and human activities.
Protea laetans (Blyde Sugarbush) L.E.Davidson 1975
endangered plant species in the proteaceae family
Protea laetans, the Blyde River protea or Blyde sugarbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae. It was recognised as a species in 1970, and is endemic to the Blyde River Canyon of the Mpumalanga escarpment, South Africa. The slender plants are up to 5m tall and flower from mid to late summer. The bracts of their closed flower heads are shiny and silvery in appearance. They are most easily viewed near the F.H. Odendaal camp of the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve. Laetans means joyous, i.e. Blyde.
Grewia rogersii (Waterberg Raisin) Burtt Davy & Greenway 1926
plant species in the malvaceae family
Grewia rogersii, the waterberg raisin (Afrikaans: Waterberg-rosyntjie) is a species of plant in the family Malvaceae. It is generally considered a rare species as defined by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, but it can be abundant locally.
Eucomis vandermerwei (Crinkle-leaf Pineapple Lily) I.Verd. 1944
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Eucomis vandermerwei is a South African bulbous perennial flowering plant, a member of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae), and like other members of Eucomis is commonly known as pineapple lily for its superficial resemblance to that plant (Ananas comosus), although not closely related to it. This species is one of the smallest in the genus, and is native to a high-rainfall region of western Mpumalanga in South Africa. The dense rosette of leaves, either prostrate or ascending, is heavily blotched with purple, and the leaf-edges are markedly crisped or wavy. The
Disa aristata H.P.Linder 1981
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Disa aristata is a perennial plant and geophyte belonging to the genus Disa. The plant is endemic to Limpopo and occurs in the Wolkberg. It has an area of occurrence of less than 25 km2 (9.7 sq mi). The plant grows on mountain slopes and is surrounded by pine tree plantations. Although the pine trees are not planted on mountain slopes, the seeds spread to the slopes and become a threat to the plant.
Aloe lettyae (Letty's Spotted Aloe) Reynolds 1937
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe lettyae is a species of aloe endemic to the Woodbush Granite Grassland in the Haenertsburg Nature Reserve in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. It is endangered species, prone to fires and introduction of foreign species for economical reasons. They have become a face for this highly threatened area lacking in proper research for various ecological reasons. Aloe lettyae was named in honor of Cythna Letty, a famous South African botanical artist, in 1937.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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