Flora of DR Congo

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3,329 plants found, including:

Encephalartos marunguensis (Marungu Cycad) Devred 1958
vulnerable plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos marunguensis, the Marungu cycad, is a species of cycad in Africa. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (in the Marungu Mountains and on Muhila plateau) and Tanzania (about 100 km west of Marungu) in the southeast of the country.
Bulbophyllum horridulum J.J.Verm. 1986
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum horridulum is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Bampsia Lisowski & Mielcarek 1983
plant genus in the linderniaceae family
Bampsia is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the family Linderniaceae. Its native range is Democratic Republic of the Congo. Species: Bampsia lawalreeana Lisowski & Mielcarek Bampsia symoensiana Lisowski & Mielcarek
Scadoxus longifolius (De Wild. & T.Durand) Friis & Nordal 1976
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Scadoxus longifolius is a herbaceous plant from Zaire. It is only known from a single collection, and little information is available about it. It appears to be closely related to Scadoxus cinnabarinus, and Inger Nordal and Thomas Duncan suggested in 1984 that it may not be a distinct species.
Palisota pynaertii De Wild. 1903
perennial and medicinal plant species in the commelinaceae family
Palisota pynaertii is a species of plant in the Commelinaceae family, described in 1903. It may be endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaïre) in central Africa.
Disa alinae Szlach. 1994
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Disa alinae is a perennial plant and geophyte belonging to the genus Disa. The plant is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Vepris mandangoana Lisowski 1985
critically endangered plant species in the rutaceae family
Vepris mandangoana is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo along the Congo River. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Commelina orchidophylla Faden & Layton 2009
plant species in the commelinaceae family
Commelina orchidophylla is a monocotyledonous, herbaceous plant in the dayflower family from south-central Africa. This blue-flowered herb has been recorded only from the Haut-Katanga District of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, although at the time of its description it was known only from 3 collections. It is found in woodlands, especially in rocky areas, and on sandstone. The plant's most distinctive feature and the source of its scientific name is its orchid-like pair of broad basal leaves. Other distinctive characteristics include hairy tuberous roots, solitary spathes on long
Siphonochilus bambutiorum A.D.Poulsen & Lock 1999
perennial plant species in the zingiberaceae family
Siphonochilus bambutiorum is a species of plant in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It was first described by Axel Dalberg Poulsen and John Michael Lock.
Placodiscus paniculatus Hauman 1958
critically endangered plant species in the sapindaceae family
Placodiscus paniculatus is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kniphofia nana Marais 1974
perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Kniphofia nana is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodeloideae. It is endemic to Zaïre (Democratic Republic of the Congo) in central Africa.
Faurea lucida (Malele Beechwood) De Wild. 1929
critically endangered plant species in the proteaceae family
Faurea lucida is a tree that forms part of the Faurea genus and is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Drosera katangensis Taton 1945
critically endangered plant species in the droseraceae family
Drosera katangensis is a plant species endemic to Haut-Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo. D. katangensis is a perennial helophyte, growing in grassy swamps. It is known from a single collection in 1912, and has not been identified since. It is threatened by logging, mining concessions, agriculture, and has been assessed as CR by the IUCN under criteria B2ab(iii).
Cyperus kibweanus P.A.Duvign. 1963
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus kibweanus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of tropical Africa.
Cyperus kabarensis Cherm. 1937
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus kabarensis is a species of sedge that is endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo. The species was first formally described by the botanist Henri Chermezon in 1937.
Chironia katangensis De Wild. 1913
annual plant species in the gentianaceae family
Chironia katangensis is a plant belonging to the genus Chironia. The species is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Chironia fernandesiana Paiva & I.Nogueira 1990
plant species in the gentianaceae family
Chironia fernandesiana is a plant in the genus Chironia. The species is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Allophylus agbala Hauman 1958
critically endangered plant species in the sapindaceae family
Allophylus agbala is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Afroguatteria bequaertii (De Wild.) Boutique 1951
plant species in the annonaceae family
Afroguatteria bequaertii is a species of plants in the custard apple family Annonaceae. It is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Acalypha cupricola Robyns ex G.A.Levin 2007
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Acalypha cupricola is a species of spurge native to the copper-rich soils of Katanga Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is an absolute metallophyte, restricted to steppic savanna in copper outcrops. Surface mining is destroying some of its habitat, but it is not considered to be fragmented, and so is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN. It can also be found growing in other metalliferous habitats, such as mine debris and lands disturbed by mining. This species is a candidate for use in phytoremediation of metal-contaminated sites.
Pseudodacryodes Pierlot 1997
plant genus in the burseraceae family
Pseudodacryodes is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Burseraceae. The only species is Pseudodacryodes leonardiana. Its native range is Western Central Tropical Africa.
Michelsonia Hauman 1952
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Michelsonia is a genus of tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, where it is classified in the subfamily Detarioideae. It is a monotypic genus, the only species being Michelsonia microphylla. It is native to the tropical rain forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The wood is used locally for construction work.
Maerua elegans R.Wilczek 1950
plant species in the capparaceae family
Maerua elegans is a plant species in the family Capparaceae, endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Lotus lebrunii Boutique 1953
plant species in the fabaceae family
Lotus lebrunii is species in the genus Lotus endemic to the DR Congo.
Beilschmiedia vermoesenii Robyns & R.Wilczek 1949
critically endangered plant species in the lauraceae family
Beilschmiedia vermoesenii is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to the northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Beilschmiedia bracteata Robyns & R.Wilczek 1949
critically endangered plant species in the lauraceae family
Beilschmiedia bracteata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a tree endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Beilschmiedia ambigua Robyns & R.Wilczek 1949
critically endangered plant species in the lauraceae family
Beilschmiedia ambigua is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Aframomum colosseum K.Schum. 1904
perennial plant species in the zingiberaceae family
Aframomum colosseum is a monocotyledonous plant species the family Zingiberaceae first described by Karl Moritz Schumann.
Vernonia verdickii (Vernonia Dewildemania) O.Hoffm. & Muschl. 1911
plant species in the asteraceae family
Vernonia dewildemania is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Vernonia duvigneaudii Kalanda 1987
endangered plant species in the asteraceae family
Vernonia duvigneaudii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Congo.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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