Flora of Zambia

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2,520 plants found, including:

Aloe fimbrialis S.Carter 1996
critically endangered and perennial plant species in the asphodelaceae family
Aloe fimbrialis is a succulent plant species from Zambia and possibly Tanzania. A very unusual Aloe as it forms a caudex which can grow to five centimeters in diameter, the leaves grow up to ten centimeters long. The inflorescence can reach 90 centimeters in length and has coral-pink flowers. It usually grows on termite mounds. Aloe fimbrialis is a very rare aloe, first discovered in 1964 and formally described by Susan Carter Holmes in 1996 from a herbarium specimens. Graham Williamson rediscovered the species in 2002 on the border of Zambia and Angola, close to the source of the Zambezi
Baphia speciosa J.B.Gillett & Brummitt 1965
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Baphia speciosa is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Zambia.
Dacryotrichia Wild 1973
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Dacryotrichia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, containing the single species Dacryotrichia robinsonii. It is endemic to the Republic of Zambia in Africa.
Cassipourea fanshawei Torre & A.E.Gonç. 1976
critically endangered plant species in the rhizophoraceae family
Cassipourea fanshawei is a species of plant in the Rhizophoraceae family. It is endemic to Zambia.
Vangueria albosetulosa (Verdc.) Lantz 2005
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Vangueria albosetulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Zambia.
Cyperus fuscovaginatus Kük. 1921
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus fuscovaginatus is a species of sedge that is endemic to Zambia. The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal in 1921.
Micrargeriella R.E.Fr. 1916
plant genus in the orobanchaceae family
Micrargeriella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. The only species is Micrargeriella aphylla. Its native range is Southern Tropical Africa.
Stapfiella zambesiensis R.Fern. 1975
plant species in the passifloraceae family
Stapfiella zambesiensis is a shrub native to Zambia, Africa. It is found east of Kasama. S. zambesiensis grows up to 2 meters tall, yellow antrorse hairs on pubescent leaves, white homostylous raceme flowers, and "yellowish-brown" seeds.
Acrotome tenuis (Zambian Horsefright) G.Taylor 1932
annual plant species in the lamiaceae family
Acrotome tenuis is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to North Zambia. It was first published in 1932.
Rastrophyllum Wild & G.V.Pope 1977
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Rastrophyllum is a genus of African plants in the tribe Vernonieae within the family Asteraceae. Species Rastrophyllum apiifolium M.G.Gilbert - Tanzania Rastrophyllum pinnatipartitum Wild & G.V.Pope - Zambia
Encephalartos schmitzii (Schmitz's Cycad) Malaisse 1969
vulnerable plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos schmitzii (Schmitz's cycad) is a species of cycad in Africa.
Encephalartos schaijesii Malaisse, Sclavo & Crosiers 1993
plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos schaijesii is a species of cycad endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is only found near Kolwezi in Shaba Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. It occurs in Miombo woodlands.
Bulbophyllum ballii P.J.Cribb 1977
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum ballii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Brachystegia bakeriana Hutch. & Burtt Davy 1923
plant species in the fabaceae family
Brachystegia bakeriana is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Angola and Zambia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Acalypha dikuluwensis P.A.Duvign. & Dewit 1963
extinct plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Acalypha dikuluwensis was a 25 centimetres (9.8 in) high tropical flowering plant in the genus Acalypha of the family Euphorbiaceae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species declared the plant extinct in 2012. A. dikuluwensis was endemic to copper-rich soils of eastern Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and was only found around Dikuluwe. The soils are derived from Katanga Supergroup Upper Cambrian Roan Group rocks. It was restricted to steppic savanna in copper outcrops, which were destroyed by surface mining. No specimens were found after 1959.
Bulbophyllum injoloense De Wild. 1916
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum injoloense is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Disa dichroa Summerh. 1964
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Disa dichroa is a perennial plant and geophyte belonging to the genus Disa. The plant is native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.
Nematopoa C.E.Hubb. 1957
plant genus in the poaceae family
Nematopoa is a genus of African plants in the grass family. The only known species is Nematopoa longipes, native to Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Kampochloa Clayton 1967
plant genus in the poaceae family
Kampochloa is a genus of African plants in the grass family. The only known species is Kampochloa brachyphylla, native to Zambia and Angola. 04-20-2007 -(c) bouncing of walls last night (almost literally) - so I gave the full dose of clonidine - fell asleep around 8:45 - was up between 2 and 3 but then went back to sleep. O.K this A.m. -Good start for exercises. To regular class for a visit from a rescue dog + handler. anxious, clenching hands - so I gave (c) a squeeze ball to hold. Worked well! To L.S. for centers. Anxious this AM, lots of picking at eyes. Finished centers, working on puzzle
Eccoptocarpha Launert 1965
plant genus in the poaceae family
Eccoptocarpha is a genus of African plants in the grass family. The only known species is Eccoptocarpha obconiciventris, native to Tanzania and northern Zambia.
Disa roeperocharoides Kraenzl. 1914
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Disa roperocharoides is a perennial plant and geophyte belonging to the genus Disa. The plant is native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.
Welwitschiella O.Hoffm. 1894
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Welwitschiella is a genus of African plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae. Species There is only one known species, Welwitschiella neriifolia, native to Angola, Zaïre, and Zambia.
Viridivia J.H.Hemsl. & Verdc. 1956
plant genus in the passifloraceae family
Viridivia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Passifloraceae. It only contain one known species, Viridivia suberosa. It is also in the subfamily Passifloroideae and tribe Paropsieae. It is native to Zambia and Tanzania. It grows within woodland on rocky outcrops.
Vangueria cistifolia (Welw. ex Hiern) Lantz 2005
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Vangueria cistifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Angola and Zambia.
Vangueria burnettii (Tennant) Lantz 2005
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Vangueria burnettii is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to southern Tanzania and Zambia.
Tulbaghia rhodesica R.E.Fr. 1916
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Tulbaghia rhodesica is a geophyte belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family. The species is native to Tanzania and Zambia.
Richardsiella Elffers & Kenn.-O'Byrne 1957
plant genus in the poaceae family
Richardsiella is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species in this genus is Richardsiella eruciformis, native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.
Polygala youngii Exell 1935
annual plant species in the polygalaceae family
Polygala youngii is a plant species in the milkwort family (Polygalaceae). It is native to boggy highlands and grasslands 1,200 to 1,350 metres (3,940 to 4,430 ft) above sea level in Angola and western Zambia. It is a 40 to 60 cm (16 to 24 in)-tall annual herb with very thin stems. It produces linear leaves with needle-like tips which are 10 to 12 centimetres (3.9 to 4.7 in) long and 0.5 centimetres (0.20 in) wide. The flowers it produces may be yellowish, pink, or blue.
Pogonochloa C.E.Hubb. 1940
plant genus in the poaceae family
Pogonochloa is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Pogonochloa greenwayi, native to Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Hydrothauma C.E.Hubb. 1947
plant genus in the poaceae family
Hydrothauma is a genus of African plants in the grass family. The only known species is Hydrothauma manicatum, native to Zaïre and Zambia.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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