John Smith

English botanist, first curator of kew gardens (1798–1888).

John Smith (1798–1888) was a British botanist who was the first curator at Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Kew Gardens), starting in 1841. He had first been employed at the gardens as a stove boy (stoking stoves to warm the greenhouses) in 1822. Along with the directors, Sir William Jackson Hooker and Sir Joseph Hooker, he oversaw the conversion of the gardens from private royal gardens to public gardens when Queen Victoria converted them, possibly saving them from oblivion. He further prevented the gardens from catastrophic decline during the late 19th century when they were neglected in funding

Abbreviations: J.Sm.
Occupations: pteridologist, botanist
Citizenships: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Kingdom of Great Britain
Languages: English
Dates: 1798-01-01T00:00:00Z – 1888-01-01T00:00:00Z
Birth place: Aberdour
Direct attributions: 138 plants, 0 fungi
Authorship mentions: 194 plants, 0 fungi

138 plants attributed, 56 plants contributed to194 plants:

Cibotium barometz (Scythian-lamb) (L.) J.Sm. 1842
perennial, medicinal, and vegetable plant species in the cibotiaceae family
Cibotium barometz, the barometz, golden chicken fern or woolly fern, is a species of tree fern native to parts of China and to the western part of the Malay Peninsula. The fern's woolly rhizome was thought to be the inspiration for the mythical "Vegetable Lamb of Tartary".
Phlebodium aureum (Goldfoot Fern) (L.) J.Sm. 1841
plant species in the polypodiaceae family
Phlebodium aureum (golden polypody, golden serpent fern, cabbage palm fern, gold-foot fern, blue-star fern, hare-foot fern; syn. Polypodium aureum, Polypodium leucotomos) is an epiphytic fern native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas.
Drynaria quercifolia (Oakleaf Fern) (L.) J.Sm. 1841
medicinal plant species in the polypodiaceae family
Drynaria quercifolia (synonym Aglaomorpha quercifolia), commonly known as the oakleaf fern or oakleaf basket fern, is a species of Drynaria in the family Polypodiaceae. Other common names for the fern are pakpak lawin, gurar, koi hin, ashvakatri, kabkab, kabkaban, or uphatkarul, Aatukāl kilangu.
Drynaria (Basket Ferns) (Bory) J.Sm. 1841
plant genus in the polypodiaceae family
Drynaria is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Drynarioideae of the family Polypodiaceae. The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) refers to it as Aglaomorpha, but that name was subsequently rejected in favor of Drynaria. Species are commonly known as basket ferns. As circumscribed in PPG I, the genus contains around 50 species. Basket ferns are epiphytic or epipetric and are native to tropical Africa, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Oceania. Some species are economically important as medicinal plants.
Phlebodium (Golden Polypody) (R.Br.) J.Sm. 1841
plant genus in the polypodiaceae family
Phlebodium is a small genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Polypodioideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. Its species were formerly included in Polypodium. They are epiphytic ferns, with a creeping, densely hairy or scaly rhizome bearing fronds at intervals along its length. The fronds are evergreen, persisting for 1–2 years, and are pinnatifid. The sori or groups of spore-cases (sporangia) are borne on the back of the frond.
Elaphoglossum (Tonguefern) Schott ex J.Sm. 1841
plant genus in the dryopteridaceae family
Elaphoglossum is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Didymochlaena truncatula (Mahogany Fern) (Sw.) J.Sm. 1841
perennial plant species in the didymochlaenaceae family
Didymochlaena is a genus of ferns. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the family Didymochlaenaceae. Alternatively, the family may be placed in a very broadly defined family Polypodiaceae sensu lato as the subfamily Didymochlaenoideae.
Platycerium grande (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) J.Sm. 1841
plant species in the polypodiaceae family
Platycerium grande, the giant staghorn fern, capa de leon (Spanish: lion's cape), and dapong repolyo (Filipino: air cabbage), is a species of epiphytic fern in the family Polypodiaceae. It is one of the two staghorn ferns native to the Philippines, along with P. coronarium, and is endemic to the island of Mindanao, in the provinces of Zamboanga, Lanao and Davao. P. grande is often collected from the forests and sold as a highly prized ornamental plant. Due to overcollection and the difficulty of the spores to germinate under natural conditions, in vitro technique is necessary to ensure mass
Odontosoria chinensis (Fairy Fern) (L.) J.Sm. 1857
perennial and medicinal plant species in the lindsaeaceae family
Odontosoria chinensis is a fern in the family Lindsaeaceae. Commonly called lace fern (Hawaiian: pala'ā, palae, or palapala'ā), it is native from India to Hawai'i, and south to Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines, as well as other parts of the tropics and sub-tropics. It is commonly found in forest openings and disturbed areas such as landslides, along trails or roads. It grows in moist, shady areas from sea level to an elevation of 4,000 feet.
Cyrtomium fortunei (Asian Netvein Hollyfern) J.Sm. 1866
perennial and medicinal plant species in the dryopteridaceae family
Cyrtomium fortunei, also known by its common name Fortune's holly-fern, is a species from the genus Cyrtomium. This plant was first described by John Smith. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Arthropteris J.Sm. 1854
plant genus in the tectariaceae family
Arthropteris is a small genus of ferns in family Tectariaceae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). It was previously placed in the families Oleandraceae or Davalliaceae. The genus is native to Australia, Europe, Asia and Africa. Around 12 to 21 species are considered part of this genus. The name Arthropteris is from the Greek, meaning "jointed fern", referring to the joint at the base of the petiole. The type species is Arthropteris tenella.
Nephrolepis obliterata (Kimberly Queen Fern) (R.Br.) J.Sm. 1841
plant species in the nephrolepidaceae family
Nephrolepis obliterata, the Kimberley Queen fern or Australian swordfern, is a species of fern in the family Nephrolepidaceae. This fern originated in Australia, but is relatively easy to cultivate indoors worldwide. The often misspelled "Kimberley Queen" name correctly has a second "e" in the first name as is trademarked by Westland Laboratories Ply. Ltd. The Kimberley Queen is not as well known as the Boston fern. Because it is not as sensitive to a lack of humidity, it is better suited for the typical indoor environment.
Histiopteris incisa (Batswing Fern) (Thunb.) J.Sm. 1875
perennial plant species in the dennstaedtiaceae family
Histiopteris incisa, the bat's wing fern, water fern or fern mata, is a common plant found in Australia, New Zealand and other islands in the south Pacific region. Usually found in moist areas, where it may form large colonies. The lowermost lobes of each pinnae have a bat wing like appearance, giving the fern its common name.
Eupodium J.Sm. 1841
plant genus in the marattiaceae family
Eupodium is a genus of ferns in the family Marattiaceae native to the Neotropics. Traditionally, many taxonomists have included Eupodium within the genus Marattia (along with Ptisana). However, molecular phylogenetic studies and morphological studies of extant and fossil taxa support the recognition of Eupodium as a lineage distinct from Marattia. Morphologically, Eupodium was thought to be distinct among the Marattiaceae in only having one frond at a time (occasionally two), bearing awns along veins, and having stalked synangia (clusters of sporangia that have become fused in development).
Doryopteris J.Sm. 1841
plant genus in the pteridaceae family
Doryopteris is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Stenochlaena (Vine Ferns) J.Sm. 1841
plant genus in the blechnaceae family
Stenochlaena is a genus of ferns of the plant family Blechnaceae. Six species were formally accepted in an April 2013 scientific review of the genus, first written some years earlier and submitted in 2009. One additional species S. hainanensis awaits confirmation of its difference from S. palustris by means of differences in fertile material and/or its formal publication. One additional likely species grows naturally in Cameroon, Africa, recognised with the descriptive name Stenochlaena sp. 'Cameroon' but it awaits formal description. Some species of Stenochlaena are common climbing ferns in
Phlebodium decumanum (Golden Polypod) (Willd.) J.Sm. 1841
plant species in the polypodiaceae family
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Hymenophyllum fimbriatum J.Sm. 1844
plant species in the hymenophyllaceae family
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Syngramma alismifolia (C.Presl) J.Sm. 1845
plant species in the pteridaceae family
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Syngramma J.Sm. 1845
plant genus in the pteridaceae family
Syngramma is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae. Species are native to south-east tropical Asia and the Pacific.
Salpichlaena J.Sm. 1841
plant genus in the blechnaceae family
Salpichlaena is a genus containing two species of fern in the family Blechnaceae. Species of the genus are native to Central and South America. These ferns have climbing leaves with a rachis that twines around tree branches and other supports.
Niphidium (Graceful Fern) J.Sm. 1875
plant genus in the polypodiaceae family
Niphidium is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Polypodioideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). They are native to tropical America.
Histiopteris (J.Agardh) J.Sm. 1875
plant genus in the dennstaedtiaceae family
Histiopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Dennstaedtiaceae described as a genus in 1875. The following species are accepted in the genus Histiopteris: Histiopteris alte-alpina Alderw. Histiopteris caudata (Copel.) Holttum Histiopteris conspicua Alderw. Histiopteris estipulata Alderw. Histiopteris hennipmanii Hovenkamp Histiopteris herbacea Copel. Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J.Sm. - Common name: batwing fern, is widespread across tropical and subtropical Asia, Australia, Africa, Latin America, and various oceanic islands. Histiopteris pilosa Holttum Histiopteris reniformis Alderw.
Hecistopteris J.Sm. 1842
plant genus in the pteridaceae family
Hecistopteris is a fern genus in the Vittarioideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae.
Dictymia J.Sm. 1846
plant genus in the polypodiaceae family
Dictymia is a small genus of ferns. They are found growing on rocks, or hanging from branches in Malesia, Australia and islands of the Pacific Ocean.
Cystodium sorbifolium (Sm.) J.Sm. 1841
plant species in the cystodiaceae family
Cystodium is a fern in its own family, Cystodiaceae. It contains a single species: Cystodium sorbifolium (Sm.) J.Sm. 1841. Because it looks like a small tree fern, it had previously been placed in the tree fern family Dicksoniaceae. Subsequent analysis had moved it to the Lindsaeaceae, but the most recent phylogenetic studies have placed it in its own separate family, Cystodiaceae, with a sister relationship to the current Lindsaeaceae. A fossil species of the genus Cystodium sorbifolioides is known from the Cenomanian aged Burmese amber in Myanmar.
Arthropteris tenella (Climbing Fern) (G.Forst.) J.Sm. 1854
plant species in the tectariaceae family
Arthropteris tenella is a rainforest fern of the genus Arthropteris native to eastern Australia and New Zealand. It is found in shady areas on rocks or on trees. The specific epithet tenella is from the Latin, meaning "delicate".
Woodsia caucasica (Caucasian Woodsia) (C.A.Mey.) J.Sm. 1841
perennial plant species in the woodsiaceae family
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Thylacopteris Kunze ex J.Sm. 1875
plant genus in the polypodiaceae family
Thylacopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Microsoroideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Syngramma lobbiana (Hook.) J.Sm. 1875
plant species in the pteridaceae family
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