Flora of Burkina

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1,266 plants found, including:

Cyperus schweinfurthii (Chiov.) Kük. 1936
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus schweinfurthii is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Africa.
Batopedina Verdc. 1953
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Batopedina is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Bernard Verdcourt in 1953. The genus is found in Burkina Faso, Ghana, D.R.Congo, and Zambia.
Vepris heterophylla (Engl.) Letouzey 1966
endangered plant species in the rutaceae family
Vepris heterophylla is an angiosperm belonging to the kingdom Plantae, phylum Tracheophta, class Magnoliopsida, order Sapindales, family Rutaceae., genus Vepris. The genus Vepris is a widespread plant that is capable of adapting to a variety of climatic and soil conditions, drought inclusive Vepris heterophylla can be found in Ghana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Mali, and Nigeria, on the African continent. It usually occurs in the dry forest, on rocky hills in the savanna, and on hill slopes with granite boulders and along temporary river banks Vepris heterophylla is listed as an Endangered
Bridelia speciosa Müll.Arg. 1864
plant species in the phyllanthaceae family
Bridelia speciosa is a tree in the family Phyllanthaceae native to tropical western Africa (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon).
Dilophotriche (C.E.Hubb.) Jacq.-Fél. 1960
plant genus in the poaceae family
Dilophotriche is a genus of West African plants in the grass family. Species Dilophotriche occidentalis Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea Dilophotriche pobeguinii Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Burkina Faso Dilophotriche tristachyoides (Trin.) Jacq.-Fél. - Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Sierra Leone
Utricularia raynalii (Pool Bladderwort) P.Taylor 1986
annual plant species in the lentibulariaceae family
Utricularia raynalii is a small, annual, suspended aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. raynalii is endemic to tropical Africa and can be found in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Rwanda, Senegal, and Sudan. It was described by Peter Taylor in 1986 and was named in honor of Jean Raynal of the Paris Herbarium who had collected this species in Cameroon and Rwanda.
Orbea decaisneana (Lem.) Bruyns 2000
plant species in the apocynaceae family
Orbea decaisneana is a succulent subshrub and grows primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome. It is native to north Africa; Algeria, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Senegal, and Sudan/South Sudan. The plants found in Morocco have been called Caralluma decaisneana subsp. hesperidum but this subspecies is not recognised by POWO. Some botanists argue that they are sufficiently different to be their own subspecies or even species - the flowers even have very different smells.
Excoecaria grahamii Stapf 1906
perennial plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Excoecaria grahamii is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was described in 1906. It is native to western tropical Africa.
Cyperus remotispicatus S.S.Hooper 1972
annual plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus remotispicatus is a species of sedge that is native to western parts of tropical Africa.
Cyperus karlschumannii C.B.Clarke 1906
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus karlschumannii is a species of sedge that is native to western parts of Africa. The species was first formally described by the botanist Charles Baron Clarke in 1906.
Ammannia gracilis (Red Ammania) Guill. & Perr. 1833
annual plant species in the lythraceae family
Ammannia gracilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Lythraceae. It is native to Africa. This aquatic plant has a branching, prostrate stem that roots at the nodes. The blunt-tipped, lance-shaped leaves are roughly a centimeter long. The small flowers have four purple petals and either 4 or 8 stamens. The flowers occur in small clusters.
Amorphophallus dracontioides (Dragon's Football) (Engl.) N.E.Br. 1901
plant species in the araceae family
Amorphophallus dracontioides or the Dragons Football is a species of plant in the genus Amorphophallus ranging from Ghana to Nigeria.
Terminalia albida Scott Elliot 1894
plant species in the combretaceae family
Terminalia albida is a tree species in the genus Terminalia found in West Africa. It is found in the savannah part of Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve in Gambia. The aqueous extract of the bark is used in Gambia as an eye-lotion.
Cajanus kerstingii Harms 1915
plant species in the fabaceae family
Cajanus kerstingii is a widely ignored shrub found mostly in open savannah conditions across western Africa. It is closely related to the widely utilised Cajanus cajan, otherwise known as pigeon pea. Cajanus kerstingii can be consumed by humans as a cereal, pulse, fibre or forage. Unfortunately, very little data exists for this plant, but "one may reasonably expect it to be of value".
Barleria opaca (Kwahu) (Vahl) Nees 1847
plant species in the acanthaceae family
Barleria opaca is a shrub in the botanical family Acanthaceae.
Borassus akeassii (Ake Assi's Palmyra Palm) Bayton, Ouédr. & Guinko 2006
plant species in the arecaceae family
Borassus akeassii is a species of palmyra palm which is native to west and central Africa. It occurs from Senegal to Congo-Kinshasa. It was first described in 2006, having previously been confused with Borassus aethiopum and Borassus flabellifer. It is used by local people for a variety of purposes, particularly sap extraction.
Utricularia rigida Benj. 1847
plant species in the lentibulariaceae family
Utricularia rigida is a small to medium-sized perennial, rheophytic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. rigida is endemic to western tropical Africa, where it can be found in Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, and Sierra Leone. It grows as a rheophyte on inclined rock faces in swiftly running water at altitudes from near sea level to 1,250 m (4,101 ft). It was originally described and published by Ludwig Benjamin in 1847. It is distinguished from the other species in the section, U. tetraloba, by having only two lower lip corolla lobes as
Utricularia micropetala Sm. 1818
annual plant species in the lentibulariaceae family
Utricularia micropetala is a small annual carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is endemic to western tropical Africa and is found in the Central African Republic, Guinea, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone. U. micropetala grows as a terrestrial plant among wet rocks at altitudes up to 1,500 m (4,921 ft). It was originally described by James Edward Smith in 1819. It can be distinguished from all other species in section Oligocista by the large and inflated spur and very short lower corolla lip.
Solanum cerasiferum Dunal 1852
plant species in the solanaceae family
Solanum cerasiferum is a species of plant in the nightshade family. It is native to tropical Africa. The species is andromonoecious. However, the species overall has a weaker andromonoecy than its relatives. The is morphological of this species is similar to Solanum campylacanthum. The plant is an erect, pale yellow-orange, prickly shrub-like herb that bears spherical berry fruit and flowers.
Cyperus incompressus C.B.Clarke 1901
annual plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus incompressus is a species of sedge that is native to Africa. The species was first formally described by the botanist Charles Baron Clarke in 1901.
Euphorbia poissonii Pax 1902
plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Euphorbia poissonii, also known as Euphorbia poissoni and, incorrectly, as Euphorbia poisoni, is a highly irritant and toxic succulent member of the large and varied spurge family of plants. It is native to northern Nigeria, where local farmers extract its latex for use as a pesticide. Its powerfully irritant and pain-producing nature mandates use as a fencing plant. It is known to the Berom people of the Jos area as pyùlúp who transplant it to their compounds where it is regarded as protection against witchcraft. It is named for French botanist Henri Louis Poisson, who formally described
Pavetta lasioclada (K.Krause) Mildbr. ex Bremek. 1934
vulnerable plant species in the rubiaceae family
Pavetta lasioclada is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Sierra Leone, and Togo. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Lannea microcarpa (West African Tree Grape) Engl. & K.Krause 1911
plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Lannea microcarpa is a dioecious plant within the Anacardiaceae family. It is also called African grapes and occurs in the Sudan and Guinea savanna of West Africa from Senegal to Cameroon. The plant is used to dye basilan fini, a traditional cloth in a red and brown colour.
Ceropegia rhynchantha Schltr. 1913
vulnerable plant species in the apocynaceae family
Ceropegia rhynchantha is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It occurs in West Africa and has slender flowers, with basal inflation and slight expansion of the tube towards the mouth, as well as relatively long, narrow lobes.
Anthocleista procera Lepr. ex Bureau 1856
plant species in the gentianaceae family
Anthocleista procera is a species of plant in the Gentianaceae family. It is a small tree that is found from West Tropical Africa.
Saba senegalensis (Senegal Saba) (A.DC.) Pichon 1953
plant species in the apocynaceae family
Saba senegalensis, known as weda in the Moore, liane in French, madd in Wolof and laare in Pulaar, is a fruit-producing plant of the Apocynaceae family, native to the Sahel region of sub-Saharan Africa. It has several common names in various West African languages. The tree grows predominantly on riverbanks and in woodlands in Senegal, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia, Burkina Faso, Somalia and Ivory Coast. It has been observed growing as vine up trees, as a small erect shrub, and oftentimes growing to the size of a large tree. ICRISAT has cited S. senegalensis as a useful food crop plant and
Macrotyloma geocarpum (Kersting's Groundnut) (Harms) Maréchal & Baudet 1977
annual and vegetable plant species in the fabaceae family
Macrotyloma geocarpum is also known as the ground bean, geocarpa groundnut, Hausa groundnut, or Kersting's groundnut. In French, it is often called la lentille de terre. M. geocarpum is an herbaceous annual plant and a crop of minor economic importance in sub-Saharan Africa, tolerant of drought, with a growth habit similar to that of the peanut. M. geocarpum is a pulse belonging to the legume family. It is primarily produced in western Africa, specifically in Benin and surrounding regions. It can provide nutrition, income, and the ability to alleviate hunger given the further production and
Kinghamia C.Jeffrey 1988
plant genus in the asteraceae family
Kinghamia is a genus of African flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Species Kinghamia angustifolia (Benth.) C.Jeffrey Kinghamia engleriana (Muschl.) C.Jeffrey Kinghamia foliosa (O.Hoffm.) C.Jeffrey Kinghamia macrocephala (Oliv. & Hiern) C.Jeffrey Kinghamia nigritana (Benth.) C.Jeffrey
Boswellia dalzielii Hutch. 1910
plant species in the burseraceae family
Boswellia dalzielii is a tree species in the family Burseraceae found in Africa. The bark of this plant is used in traditional medicines. Gallic and protocatechuic acids were isolated as the main antibacterial and antioxidant principles of the stem bark of B. dalzielii. 4'-Methoxy-(E)-resveratrol 3-O-rutinoside, incensole and b-sitosterol were also isolated.
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Senegal Prickly-ash) (Lam.) Zepern. & Timler 1981
plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides, also called Senegal prickly-ash or artar root, is a plant species in the genus Zanthoxylum. The plant contains isomeric divanilloylquinic acids (3,4-O-divanilloylquinic acid or burkinabin A, 3,5-O-divanilloylquinic acid or burkinabin B and 4,5-O-divanilloylquinic acid or burkinabin C). Burkinabin C, a type of hydrolysable tannin can be found in the root bark of F. zanthoxyloides. It also contains fagaronine, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid. A study by Williams, Soelberg and Jäger (2016) showed than ethanolic extracts of Z. zanthoxyloides have in vitro anthelmintic

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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