Flora of Denmark

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1,553 plants found, including:

Taraxacum subtile Markl. 1911
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Taraxacum subtile is a species of flowering plant in the genus Taraxacum.
Gymnadenia nigra (Black Vanilla-orchid) (L.) Rchb.f. 1856
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Gymnadenia nigra, also known as the black vanilla orchid, is a species of orchid and the provincial flower of Jämtland, a historical province of Sweden. It is a perennial species found in the major mountain ranges of Europe, including the Pyrenees and the Alps, into the Balkans and central Scandinavia, though its population has declined in the past decades due to over-harvesting. In some countries, including Italy, it is listed as an endangered species. It has a maximum height of 25 cm.
Hedlundia hybrida (Swedish Service-tree) (L.) Sennikov & Kurtto 2017
plant species in the rosaceae family
Hedlundia hybrida (formerly Sorbus hybrida), the Swedish service-tree, Finnish whitebeam, or oakleaf mountain ash, is a species of whitebeam native to Norway, eastern Sweden, south-western Finland, and locally in Latvia.
Rubus mortensenii E.H.L.Krause 1889
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus mortensenii is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae.
Dactylorhiza purpurella (Northern Marsh-orchid) (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Soó 1962
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Dactylorhiza purpurella, the northern marsh orchid, is an orchid native to Great Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Denmark and Norway. Two varieties are recognised: Dactylorhiza purpurella var. cambrensis (R.H.Roberts) R.M.Bateman & Denholm - coastal Great Britain and Denmark Dactylorhiza purpurella subsp. purpurella - Ireland and northern Great Britain. Recorded from Co. Donegal in Ireland.
Cochlearia anglica (English Scurvy-grass) L. 1759
perennial plant species in the brassicaceae family
Cochlearia anglica is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known by the common names English scurvygrass and long-leaved scurvy grass. It is a plant of the coastlines of Europe, especially the British Isles. It is edible, and as its name suggests, it is rich in vitamin C. It has spade-shaped leaves and white flowers.
Oenanthe fluviatilis (River Water-dropwort) (Bab.) Coleman 1844
perennial plant species in the apiaceae family
Oenanthe fluviatilis, the river water-dropwort, is a flowering plant in the carrot family, Apiaceae, which is endemic to north-west Europe. It grows only in clear, unpolluted rivers and is declining throughout its range.
Scandosorbus Sennikov 2018
plant genus in the rosaceae family
Scandosorbus is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae. It includes two species of trees native to northern Europe. Scandosorbus intermedia (Ehrh.) Sennikov – Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Baltic states, Poland, and Germany Scandosorbus liljeforsii (T.C.G.Rich) Sennikov – southwestern Sweden Both species are the result of hybridization. S. intermedia was derived from an ancient hybridization among Aria, Sorbus, and Torminalis. S. liljeforsii is more recently derived from S. intermedia × Sorbus aucuparia. The genus was proposed to replace Borkhausenia Sennikov & Kurtto
Dactylorhiza majalis ssp. praetermissa (Druce) D.M.Moore & Soó 1978
plant subspecies in the orchidaceae family
Dactylorhiza majalis subsp. praetermissa, the southern marsh orchid or leopard marsh orchid, is a commonly occurring species of European orchid.
Galium sterneri (Limestone Bedstraw) Ehrend. 1960
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Galium sterneri or limestone bedstraw is a plant species of bedstraw in the coffee family. It is native to northern Europe in countries that border the North Sea and Ireland but not further south than northern Germany. It tends to be found in grassy or rocky areas and is often associated with limestone. The species was only scientifically described in 1960.
Rubus septentrionalis (Northern Bramble) W.C.R.Watson 1946
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus septentrionalis is a species of bramble widely distributed in Northern Europe (Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway and Sweden). It grows at higher latitudes than most other brambles.
Asparagus prostratus (Wild Asparagus) Dumort. 1827
perennial plant species in the asparagaceae family
Asparagus prostratus, also known as wild asparagus, is a species of flowering plant from the genus Asparagus and family Asparagaceae. It has been placed onto the UK Biodiversity Action Plan list of priority species.
Limonium humile (Lax-flowered Sea-lavender) Mill. 1768
perennial plant species in the plumbaginaceae family
Limonium humile is a species of sea lavender known by the common name lax-flowered sea-lavender.
Odontites litoralis (Fr.) Fr. 1845
annual plant species in the orobanchaceae family
Odontites litoralis is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. Its native range is Northern and Northwestern Europe.
Rubus gratus (Grateful Bramble) Focke 1875
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus gratus is a species of bramble found across much of Northwest Europe.
Bromus lepidus (Slender Soft Brome) Holmb. 1924
annual plant species in the poaceae family
Bromus lepidus, the slender soft brome, is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It has a disjunct distribution, native to central and northern Europe, and Xinjiang in China, and introduced to an assortment of other locales, including some northeast states of the United States, the Canary Islands, and Egypt. The taxonomic history of this species has been marked by nomenclatural issues.
Rubus wahlbergii Arrh. 1839
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus wahlbergii is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Rosaceae. It is native to Europe.
Rubus dasyphyllus (Well-armed Bramble) (W.M.Rogers) E.S.Marshall 1900
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus dasyphyllus is a species of bramble found in northwest Europe, including Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and the British Isles. It may be extinct in Sweden.
Hieracium chlorellum Norrl. 1888
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Hieracium chlorellum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Northern and Eastern Europe.
Taraxacum suecicum G.E.Haglund 1952
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Taraxacum suecicum is a species of plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. It is native to Northern Europe and Baltic states.
Galeopsis segetum (Downy Hemp-nettle) Neck. 1770
annual plant species in the lamiaceae family
Galeopsis segetum, commonly known as downy hemp-nettle, is a species of flowering plant in the sage family, Lamiaceae. It grows as a weed in arable ground throughout Europe. Although superficially resembling the stinging nettle it is of a different family and does not sting.
Utricularia bremii (New Forest Bladderwort) Heer ex Koell. 1839
plant species in the lentibulariaceae family
Utricularia bremii is a small, suspended or affixed aquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae). It is a perennial plant that was named in honour of Jacob Bremi. Its native distribution includes central and western Europe.
Carex trinervis (Three-nerved Sedge) Degl. 1807
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex trinervis is a species of sedge which is native to Europe. It is a perennial herb, which grows to a height of 40 cm, has glaucous leaves and spreads by stolons. It bears 2–3, sessile, oblong inflorescences per shoot. It is found in sandy marshes, damp dune slacks and heaths in coastal areas of Western Europe. In the British Isles it was only ever identified in Ormesby, Norfolk, where it became extinct in 1869.
Taraxacum balticum Dahlst. 1905
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Taraxacum balticum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Europe.
Elymus pungens (Sea Couch) (Pers.) Melderis 1978
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Elymus pungens, the sea couch grass, is a species of grass of the genus Elymus in the family Poaceae. It is a common grass species native to Europe and Asia. Elymus pungens is typically found in sandy, and saline environments and can tolerate harsh weather conditions; because of this it is a common pioneer species typically associated with sand dunes.
Primula × polyantha (False Oxlip) Mill. 1768
perennial plant hybrid species in the primulaceae family
Primula × polyantha, the polyanthus primrose or false oxlip, is a naturally occurring hybrid species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. It is the result of crosses between Primula veris (common cowslip) and Primula vulgaris (common primrose). It is native to Europe, found where the parent species' ranges overlap, and many artificial hybrid cultivars have also been created for the garden trade. Naturally‑occurring individuals (the false oxlips) tend to have yellow flowers, while a wide range of flower colors has been developed in the cultivars (the polyanthus primroses) over the
Taraxacum dunense (Dune Dandelion) Soest 1956
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Taraxacum dunense, commonly known as the dune dandelion, is a perennial herbaceous plant species in the family Asteraceae, native to northwestern Europe. It is primarily found in coastal sand-dune habitats, where it is adapted to grow in temperate biomes with sandy, nutrient-poor soils. The species was first formally described in 1956 by Dutch botanist Johannes Leendert van Soest in Acta Botanica Neerlandica. Like many members of its genus, it employs anemochory for seed dispersal, relying on wind to distribute its distinctive violet achenes.
Nymphaea alba ssp. occidentalis (Ostenf.) Hyl. 1945
plant subspecies in the nymphaeaceae family
Nymphaea alba subsp. occidentalis is a subspecies of Nymphaea alba native to western and northern Europe.
Epipactis phyllanthes (Green-flowered Helleborine) G.E.Sm. 1852
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Epipactis phyllanthes, the green-flowered helleborine, is an orchid found in the western Palearctic realm.
Ceratocapnos claviculata (Climbing Corydalis) (L.) Lidén 1984
annual plant species in the papaveraceae family
Ceratocapnos claviculata, the climbing corydalis, is a weak scrambling plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is endemic to Europe, growing mostly near the Atlantic fringe.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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