Flora of Germany

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2,652 plants found, including:

Karpatiosorbus badensis (Düll) Sennikov & Kurtto 2017
plant species in the rosaceae family
Karpatiosorbus badensis is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to Germany.
Stipa bavarica Martinovský & H.Scholz 1968
vulnerable and perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Stipa bavarica, commonly known as Bavarian feather grass is a perennial grass species in the family Poaceae, native to southern Germany. The species is restricted to a small area on the Finkenstein Nature Reserve near Neuburg an der Donau in Bavaria.
Prunus × fruticans (Prunus X Fruticans) Weihe 1826
plant hybrid species in the rosaceae family
Prunus × fruticans (or Prunus fruticans) is a shrubby dark-fruiting Prunus of hybrid origin allied to blackthorn, bullace and damsons. Examples frequently reach about 4 m (13 ft) in height, although large tree-like forms are known. Morphological, habitat and genetic data indicate that most or all examples of fruticans represents hybrids of blackthorn Prunus spinosa, and Prunus domestica var. insititia be it in its black bullace (var. nigra) or damson (var. damascene) forms. Prunus x fruticans is found mainly in Europe where these species ranges overlap. Analysis of some forms reveals it to be
Typha × bavarica Graebn. 1900
plant hybrid species in the typhaceae family
Typha × bavarica is a plant of hybrid origin, endemic to southern Germany. It apparently originated as a cross between the two very widespread species T. angustifolia and T. shuttleworthii. Typha × bavarica grows in freshwater marshes.
Sambucus × strumpfii Gutte 2006
plant hybrid species in the viburnaceae family
Sambucus × strumpfii is a natural hybrid of Sambucus nigra and Sambucus racemosa in the family Viburnaceae endemic to Germany.
Viola lutea var. westfalica A.A.H.Schulz 1912
plant variety in the violaceae family
Viola lutea var. westfalica, also known as high calamine pansy, Westphalia pansy, or zinc pansy, is a variety of violet native to Westphalia, Germany. It is found in the wild only in the districts of Paderborn, Hoexter and Hochsauerlandkreis, although it is cultivated in other locations. These are industrial areas where much of the soil is contaminated with lead, zinc and other metals, which some Viola species are more able to tolerate than some other plants.
Digitalis × fulva Lindl. 1821
perennial plant hybrid species in the plantaginaceae family
Digitalis × fulva, the strawberry foxglove, is a hybrid species of flowering plant within the family Plantaginaceae. It is a naturally occurring fertile hybrid between the species Digitalis grandiflora and Digitalis purpurea. The species is widely marketed in the UK under the common name of strawberry foxglove or its taxonomic synonym Digitalis × mertonensis. The species has been used to produce various cultivars and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Vicia × zabelii Asch. & Graebn. 1909
plant hybrid species in the fabaceae family
Vicia x zabelli is a hybrid native to Germany of Vicia cracca and Vicia sylvatica.
Primula clusiana (Clusiana Primrose) Tausch 1821
perennial plant species in the primulaceae family
Primula clusiana is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family Primulaceae, native to the northeastern Alps; Germany and Austria. A perennial, it is occasionally available from commercial suppliers.
Rubus chloocladus W.C.R.Watson 1956
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus chloocladus is a European species of plants in the rose family, found in central and western Europe (Germany, Netherlands, Italy, etc.). It is a woody perennial herb sometimes as much as 2 meters (80 inches) tall. Leaves are palmately compound, each leaflet broadly egg-shaped with teeth along the edge.
Gymnadenia dolomitensis Teppner & E.Klein 1998
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Gymnadenia dolomitensis is a species of orchid found in the Dolomites mountain range of Italy.
Alyssum montanum (Mountain Alison) L. 1753
plant species in the brassicaceae family
Alyssum montanum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It is an evergreen, prostrate perennial with small, hairy, greyish leaves. It typically grows to 10-15 centimeters tall and 30-45 centimeters across. It produces tiny, yellow, fragrant flowers from May to July. These flowers are typically 4-6 centimeters across and borne in dense racemes. It is native to France, Switzerland, and Germany. It grows best in full sun with good drainage, and is drought tolerant once established. It is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 3–9, but may be susceptible to aphids and
Aconitum plicatum (Garden Monkshood) Koehler ex Rchb. 1819
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aconitum plicatum is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name garden monkshood.
Gymnadenia widderi (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein 1998
endangered plant species in the orchidaceae family
Gymnadenia widderi is a species of orchid native to the central Alps and central Italy.
× Festulolium Asch. & Graebn. 1902
plant hybrid genus in the poaceae family
× Festulolium is a nothogenus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae. Naturally occurring hybrids, they are the result of crosses between species of two questionably distinct grass genera, Festuca (the fescues) and Lolium (the ryegrasses), and the hybrids show phenotypic similarities to both parents. This type of intergeneric hybridization is quite rare, and is indicated by a multiplication symbol before the name. The name Festulolium is an example of a portmanteau word, a combination of the two parents' names.
Veronica cinerea Raf. 1838
plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Veronica cinerea, called the ash-coloured speedwell, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Veronica, native to Turkey and Lebanon/Syria. An evergreen, mat‑forming perennial useful as a ground cover, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Typha × argoviensis Hausskn. ex Asch. & Graebn. 1897
plant hybrid species in the typhaceae family
Typha × argoviensis is a plant of hybrid origin, native to Switzerland and Germany. It apparently originated as a cross between the two very widespread species T. latifolia and T. shuttleworthii. Typha × argoviensis grows in freshwater marshes.
Helosciadium × longipedunculatum (Helosciadium Longipedunculatum) (F.W.Schultz) Desjardins 2020
perennial plant hybrid species in the apiaceae family
Helosciadium × longipedunculatum, synonym Apium × longipedunculatum, is a hybrid plant in the umbellifer family (Apiaceae); the result of hybridisation between Helosciadium repens (creeping marshwort) and Helosciadium nodiflorum (fool's water cress).
Jasione laevis Lam. 1779
perennial plant species in the campanulaceae family
Jasione laevis is an ornamental plant. It was formerly known as Jasione perennis.
Aquilegia einseleana (Einsel's Columbine) F.W.Schultz 1848
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aquilegia einseleana, or Einsele's columbine, is a perennial species of plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the eastern Alps.
Carex baldensis L. 1756
perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Carex baldensis is a species of sedge. Its native range is the Alps.
Astrantia bavarica (Bavarian Masterwort) F.W.Schultz 1858
perennial plant species in the apiaceae family
Astrantia bavarica, common name masterwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to Eastern alps. Growing to 30 cm (12 in) tall by 30 cm (12 in) broad, it is an herbaceous perennial, much used in gardens.
Saxifraga burseriana (Early White-flowered Saxifrage) L. 1753
plant species in the saxifragaceae family
Saxifraga burseriana, called the early white-flowered saxifrage, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Saxifraga, native to the eastern Alps; Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Italy, and Slovenia. Its cultivar 'Crenata' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Myosotis rehsteineri (Hausm.) Wartm. ex Reut. 1856
endangered and perennial plant species in the boraginaceae family
Myosotis rehsteineri is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Boraginaceae. Its native range is Alps.
Aconitum tauricum Wulfen 1789
perennial plant species in the ranunculaceae family
Aconitum tauricum is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family. Some sources declare it as a subspecies of Aconitum napellus under the name Aconitum napellus subsp. tauricum.
Galium suecicum (Sterner) Ehrend. 1960
perennial plant species in the rubiaceae family
Galium suecicum or Swedish bedstraw is a plant species of the Rubiaceae. It is native to central and southern Sweden, and has also been collected in Germany.
Galium noricum Ehrend. 1953
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Galium noricum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to the eastern Alps of Austria, Slovenia, Bavaria and northern Italy (Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia). The species is named for the ancient Roman Province of Noricum, which included most of present-day Austria and much of Slovenia. Galium noricum is a small plant with shiny green leaves and cream-colored flowers.
Silene flosjovis (Flower Of Jove) (L.) Greuter & Burdet 1982
perennial plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
Silene flos-jovis, the flower-of-Jove, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to the central Alps and found at elevations of 1,000–2,400 m (3,281–7,874 ft). It is a mat-forming perennial growing to 20–60 cm (8–24 in) tall and 45 cm (18 in) wide, with hairy grey-green leaves and clusters of notched pink flowers throughout summer. Under its former name, Lychnis flos-jovis, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Festuca rupicaprina (Hack.) A.Kern. 1884
perennial plant species in the poaceae family
Festuca rupicaprina is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to the Alps. It is perennial and grows in temperate biomes.
Rubus geniculatus (False Himalayan Berry) Kaltenb. 1845
plant species in the rosaceae family
Rubus geniculatus is a European species of flowering plant in the rose family, with a few naturalized populations in the state of Virginia in the eastern United States. It has compound leaves with 3 or 5 leaflets, green on the upper side, pale green almost white on the lower side. Flowers are white. Fruits are dark purple, almost black. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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