Flora of Ghana

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2,030 plants found, including:

Talbotiella gentii Hutch. & Greenway 1928
critically endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Talbotiella gentii is a medium-sized forest tree in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss and is a species monitored by Ghana as a measure of environmental success in preserve biodiversity in forests.
Pavetta mollissima Hutch. & Dalziel 1931
vulnerable plant species in the rubiaceae family
Pavetta mollissima is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Ghana and possibly Ivory Coast. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Benzonia corymbosa Schumach. 1827
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Benzonia corymbosa is a species of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, endemic to Guinea in West Africa. It is the only species in the genus Benzonia. It was described by Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher in 1827.
Hymenostegia gracilipes Hutch. & Dalziel 1928
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Hymenostegia gracilipes is a small to medium riparian and rainforest tree in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Ghana, where it is threatened by habitat loss due to its growth in primary rainforests, although it is locally common.
Monocyclanthus vignei Keay 1953
vulnerable plant species in the annonaceae family
Monocyclanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae containing the single species Monocyclanthus vignei. It is native to Ghana and Liberia. It is a rare plant of the understory of wet evergreen forest habitat. Monocyclanthus and Monocyclanthus vignei were first described in 1953 by Keay.
Cola boxiana Brenan & Keay 1956
endangered plant species in the malvaceae family
Cola boxiana is a species of medium tree in the Family Malvaceae. It is endemic to the lowland Eastern Guinean forests, or tropical rainforests, of Ghana. As with many tree species growing in these coastal rainforests, it is threatened by habitat loss.
Lecaniodiscus punctatus J.B.Hall 1980
endangered plant species in the sapindaceae family
Lecaniodiscus punctatus is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is found in Cameroon and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Hunteria ghanensis J.B.Hall & Leeuwenb. 1979
endangered plant species in the apocynaceae family
Hunteria ghanensis is a species of small to medium tree of the family Apocynaceae. It is native to Ghana and Ivory Coast. It grows inland in the dry forests of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Cola umbratilis Brenan & Keay 1956
vulnerable plant species in the malvaceae family
Cola umbratilis is a species of tropical rainforest tree in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to the wet evergreen forests of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana where it is threatened by habitat loss.
Tapura ivorensis Breteler 1970
vulnerable plant species in the dichapetalaceae family
Tapura ivorensis is a species of plant in the Dichapetalaceae family. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Sericanthe toupetou (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Robbr. 1978
endangered plant species in the rubiaceae family
Sericanthe toupetou is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Najas hagerupii Horn 1952
endangered and annual plant species in the hydrocharitaceae family
Najas hagerupii, called the West African water nymph, is an aquatic plant growing in fresh water rivers and ponds. It is a rare and little-known species known only from the West African nations of Ghana and Mali.
Monocyclanthus Keay 1953
plant genus in the annonaceae family
Monocyclanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae containing the single species Monocyclanthus vignei. It is native to Ghana and Liberia. It is a rare plant of the understory of wet evergreen forest habitat. Monocyclanthus and Monocyclanthus vignei were first described in 1953 by Keay.
Ampelocissus gracilipes Stapf 1905
plant species in the vitaceae family
Ampelocissus gracilipes, also known as abourbee (Akan-Twi), is a climbing vine or liana in the Grape family of tropical western Africa (Ghana to Liberia), in densely vegetative, forested areas. The stems which are semi-woody, thick and sturdy, but not very hard, start out with a dense covering of washy-brown hairs, giving way over time to a complexion of small warts. Both flowers and fruits are red.
Placodiscus bancoensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1938
vulnerable plant species in the sapindaceae family
Placodiscus bancoensis is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss. It was first described by André Aubréville and François Pellegrin in 1936.
Rhaptopetalum beguei Mangenot 1957
plant species in the lecythidaceae family
Rhaptopetalum beguei is a species of plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found in Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, and Nigeria.
Hymenostegia aubrevillei Pellegr. 1933
plant species in the fabaceae family
Hymenostegia aubrevillei is a medium-sized tree in the family Fabaceae found in riparian habitats. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana (in the Krokosua Hills and across the Dahomey Gap), and Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss by the deforestation, mining and agriculture, as well as fires.
Schumanniophyton problematicum (Algebra Plant) (A.Chev.) Aubrév. 1959
vulnerable plant species in the rubiaceae family
Schumanniophyton problematicum is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Sierra Leone. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Aubregrinia Heine 1960
plant genus in the sapotaceae family
Aubregrinia is a genus of plant in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1935. There is only one known species, Aubregrinia taiensis native to West Africa (Ghana, Liberia, Ivory Coast). The genus name of Aubregrinia is in honour of both André Aubréville and François Pellegrin (Aubréville, Pellegrin). The species is listed as critically endangered.
Aubregrinia taiensis (Great Tiger-nut Tree) (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Heine 1960
critically endangered plant species in the sapotaceae family
Aubregrinia is a genus of plant in the family Sapotaceae first described as a genus in 1935. There is only one known species, Aubregrinia taiensis native to West Africa (Ghana, Liberia, Ivory Coast). The genus name of Aubregrinia is in honour of both André Aubréville and François Pellegrin (Aubréville, Pellegrin). The species is listed as critically endangered.
Placodiscus attenuatus J.B.Hall 1980
endangered plant species in the sapindaceae family
Placodiscus attenuatus is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Aframomum atewae Lock & J.B.Hall 1974
endangered plant species in the zingiberaceae family
Aframomum atewae is a monocotyledonous plant species described by John Michael Lock and J.B. Hall. Aframomum atewae is part of the genus Aframomum and the family Zingiberaceae. The species' range is in Ghana. No subspecies are listed in the Catalog of Life.
Trichoscypha cavalliensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1934
vulnerable plant species in the anacardiaceae family
Trichoscypha cavalliensis is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Liberia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Salacia fimbrisepala Loes. 1910
plant species in the celastraceae family
Salacia fimbrisepala is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It is found in Cameroon and Ghana. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Robynsia Hutch. 1931
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Robynsia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by John Hutchinson and was named after his friend and colleague Walter Robyns. The genus contains only one species, Robynsia glabrata, which is found in Ghana, Ivory Coast and Nigeria. The species is morphologically similar to the genus Cuviera but differs by having long, slender corolla tubes.
Placodiscus oblongifolius J.B.Hall 1980
vulnerable plant species in the sapindaceae family
Placodiscus oblongifolius is a forest tree in the family Sapindaceae. It is endemic to lowland rain forests of West Africa, with the best studied populations in Ghana.
Placodiscus bracteosus J.B.Hall 1980
vulnerable plant species in the sapindaceae family
Placodiscus bracteosus is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Pohliella Engl. 1926
plant genus in the podostemaceae family
Pohliella is a genus of flowering plants in the family Podostemaceae. It includes two species native to western and west-central tropical Africa. Pohliella amicorum (J.B.Hall) Cheek – Ivory Coast and Ghana Pohliella laciniata Engl. – Cameroon
Encephalartos barteri (Cycad) Carruth. ex Miq. 1868
vulnerable plant species in the zamiaceae family
Encephalartos barteri is a species of cycad that is native to Benin, Ghana, Nigeria, and Togo.
Batopedina Verdc. 1953
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Batopedina is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described by Bernard Verdcourt in 1953. The genus is found in Burkina Faso, Ghana, D.R.Congo, and Zambia.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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