Flora of Guinea

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2,017 plants found, including:

Vernonia djalonensis A.Chev. 1931
critically endangered and perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Vernonia djalonensis is a critically endangered species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the West African country of Guinea. In a 2018 public vote, Vernonia djalonensis was voted as the national flower of Guinea, a decision which is currently awaiting government approval.
Fleurydora A.Chev. 1933
plant genus in the ochnaceae family
Fleurydora is a monotypic genus of plants in the family Ochnaceae. The only species is Fleurydora felicis. It is endemic to Guinea. F felicis is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 15 meters in height. It grows on rocky areas in the Guinean forest–savanna and Guinean montane forests ecoregions. It has large yellow flowers. Its fruits are small flattened winged seeds, which are dispersed by wind, unlike other species of Ochnaceae which have fleshy fruits. Its conservation is threatened by harvesting, mining and fires. This plant is harvested both for medicinal purposes and for firewood.
Feliciadamia Bullock 1962
plant genus in the melastomataceae family
Feliciadamia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae, it contains one species, Feliciadamia stenocarpa (Jacq.-Fél.) Bullock. Its native range is Guinea. The genus of Feliciadamia is a portmanteaux word, honouring both Henri Jacques-Félix (1907–2008), French naturalist at the National Museum of Natural History, and also Jaques-George Adam (1909–1980), French botanist and plant collector in France and Africa. The specific epithet of stenocarpa is derived from the ancient Greek stenos (στενός), "narrow" and karpos (καρπός), "fruit". It was first described
Cailliella Jacq.-Fél. 1938
plant genus in the melastomataceae family
Cailliella is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae. Its native range is Guinea. Species: Cailliella praerupticola Jacq.-Fél.
Kindia Cheek 2018
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Kindia gangan is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is the sole species in genus Kindia. It is endemic to Guinea in West Africa. It is known only from the northeastern slope of Mount Gangan in Kindia Prefecture from 230 to 540 meters elevation, in the Guinean forest–savanna ecoregion. It is a small perennial multi-stemmed subshrub. It produces white flowers from June to September which develop into greenish-white berries. It lives on high sandstone cliff faces where it grows in narrow fissures which are shaded over part of the day. The plants typically occur in colonies
Anaheterotis Ver.-Lib. & G.Kadereit 2017
plant genus in the melastomataceae family
Anaheterotis pobeguinii is an herb of the family Melastomataceae, in the monospecific genus Anaheterotis. Its species name is an homage to French explorer Charles-Henri Pobéguin.
Pitcairnia feliciana (A.Chev.) Harms & Mildbr. 1938
endangered plant species in the bromeliaceae family
Pitcairnia feliciana is a species of bromeliad endemic to Guinea, West Africa, and is the only bromeliad not native to the Americas. It can be found growing on sandstone outcrops (inselbergs) of the Fouta Djallon highlands in Middle Guinea.
Fleurydora felicis A.Chev. 1933
endangered plant species in the ochnaceae family
Fleurydora is a monotypic genus of plants in the family Ochnaceae. The only species is Fleurydora felicis. It is endemic to Guinea. F felicis is a shrub or small tree, growing up to 15 meters in height. It grows on rocky areas in the Guinean forest–savanna and Guinean montane forests ecoregions. It has large yellow flowers. Its fruits are small flattened winged seeds, which are dispersed by wind, unlike other species of Ochnaceae which have fleshy fruits. Its conservation is threatened by harvesting, mining and fires. This plant is harvested both for medicinal purposes and for firewood.
Stonesia G.Taylor 1953
plant genus in the podostemaceae family
Stonesia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Podostemaceae. It is native to Guinea and Cameroon. The genus name of Stonesia is in honour of Margaret Stones (1920 - 2018), an Australian botanical illustrator. It was first described and published in Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. Vol.1 on page 59 in 1953.
Maclaudia Venter & R.L.Verh. 1994
plant genus in the apocynaceae family
Maclaudia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apocynaceae. It only contains one known species, Maclaudia felixii Venter & R.L.Verh. Its native range is western and western central Tropical Africa. It is found in the countries of Cameroon and Guinea. The genus name of Maclaudia is in honour of Charles Maclaud (1866–1933), French doctor and zoologist; plant and animal collector. The Latin specific epithet of felixii refers to botanist Henri Jacques-Félix, (1907-2008) (Jacq.-Fél.) who is also honoured in the naming of Pitcairnia feliciana. In Paris, Botanists Venter
Droogmansia montana Jacq.-Fél. 1946
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Droogmansia montana is a plant in the legume family Fabaceae, native to Guinea.
Anaheterotis pobeguinii (Hutch. & Dalziel) Ver.-Lib. & G.Kadereit 2017
plant species in the melastomataceae family
Anaheterotis pobeguinii is an herb of the family Melastomataceae, in the monospecific genus Anaheterotis. Its species name is an homage to French explorer Charles-Henri Pobéguin.
Djaloniella P.Taylor 1963
plant genus in the gentianaceae family
Djaloniella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gentianaceae. The only species is Djaloniella ypsilostyla. Its native range is Western Tropical Africa.
Lebbiea Cheek 2018
plant genus in the podostemaceae family
Lebbiea is a monotypic genus of plants within the family Podostemaceae, with Lebbiea grandiflora as its only species. It is a critically endangered species of rheophytic herb native to Sierra Leone and Guinea. It was discovered by, and named after, professor Aiah Lebbie in 2018.
Gladiolus mariae Burgt 2019
plant species in the iridaceae family
Gladiolus mariae is a species of the genus Gladiolus of perennial cormous flowering plants in the family Iridaceae. The species was first described in 2019, found growing endemicly on two table mountains in the Kounounkan Forest Reserve near Moussaya, Forécariah, Guinea, West Africa. It was named as one of Kew Gardens Top 10 plants discovered in 2019 and has been assessed as potentially critically endangered.
Kindia gangan Cheek 2018
endangered plant species in the rubiaceae family
Kindia gangan is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is the sole species in genus Kindia. It is endemic to Guinea in West Africa. It is known only from the northeastern slope of Mount Gangan in Kindia Prefecture from 230 to 540 meters elevation, in the Guinean forest–savanna ecoregion. It is a small perennial multi-stemmed subshrub. It produces white flowers from June to September which develop into greenish-white berries. It lives on high sandstone cliff faces where it grows in narrow fissures which are shaded over part of the day. The plants typically occur in colonies
Inversodicraea koukoutamba Cheek 2019
critically endangered plant species in the podostemaceae family
Inversodicraea koukoutamba is a flowering plant in the family Podostemaceae discovered in Guinea, Africa in the Bafing River. The family is known as the 'orchids of the falls' (although not orchids). It is a rubbery aquatic plant which can grow up to 20 m (66 ft).
Bourdaria A.Chev. 1932
plant genus in the melastomataceae family
Bourdaria felicis is a species of flowering plant in family Melastomataceae. It is a begonia-like herbaceous plant native to Guinea and Sierra Leone. It grows in moist shady places as an epiphyte or as a lithophyte on rocks with moss. It is the sole species in genus Bourdaria.
Benna alternifolia Burgt & Ver.-Lib. 2022
perennial plant species in the melastomataceae family
Benna alternifolia is a species of flowering plant in family Melastomataceae. It is a perennial evergreen herb up to 1.2 meters in diameter, endemic to Guinea's Benna Plateau from 300 to 800 meters elevation. It grows on vertical sandstone rock faces in deep shade with year-round moisture, in canyons 10–100 m deep or in the deep shade of trees.
Utricularia tetraloba P.Taylor 1963
vulnerable plant species in the lentibulariaceae family
Utricularia tetraloba is a very small, probably perennial, rheophytic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. U. tetraloba is endemic to Guinea and Sierra Leone. It grows as a rheophyte on rocks in shallow running water at altitudes from 360 m (1,181 ft) to 690 m (2,264 ft). It was originally described and published by Peter Taylor in 1963. It is distinguished from the other species in the section, U. rigida, by having four lower lip corolla lobes as opposed to U. rigida's two.
Utricularia pobeguinii Pellegr. 1914
endangered and annual plant species in the lentibulariaceae family
Utricularia pobeguinii is a small annual carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia.
Coffea affinis De Wild. 1904
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Coffea affinis is a species of plant from the family Rubiaceae. It is a largely unknown coffee bean found in West Africa.
Oxyanthus tubiflorus (Andrews) DC. 1830
plant species in the rubiaceae family
Oxyanthus tubiflorus, commonly called the needle flower, is a shrub in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Sierra Leone, Guinea and probably neighboring Liberia. It produces flowers up to 7 inches (18 cm) long. The leaves are opposite and 3 to seven inches (7 to 17 centimeters) long by 1 to 3 inches (2.5 to 7.6 centimeters) wide. It is pollinated by a species of sphinx moth.
Macaranga beillei Prain 1910
vulnerable plant species in the euphorbiaceae family
Macaranga beillei is a large shrub or small tree in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to Ivory Coast.
Hekistocarpa Hook.f. 1873
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Hekistocarpa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae. Its native range is Western Tropical Africa to Cameroon. Species: Hekistocarpa minutiflora Hook.f.
Droogmansia chevalieri (Harms) Hutch. & Dalziel 1928
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Droogmansia chevalieri is a plant in the legume family Fabaceae, native to West Africa.
Cyperus lateriticus J.Raynal 1966
endangered and perennial plant species in the cyperaceae family
Cyperus lateriticus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of the west coast of Africa.
Bafodeya Prance ex F.White 1976
plant genus in the chrysobalanaceae family
Bafodeya is a genus of plants in the family Chrysobalanaceae described in 1976. There is only one known species, Bafodeya benna, native to tropical West Africa (Mali, Guinea, Sierra Leone). The species is listed as vulnerable.
Xysmalobium samoritourei Goyder 2009
endangered plant species in the apocynaceae family
Xysmalobium samoritourei is a species of plant native to the highlands of Guinea. It is an erect perennial herb with annual stems. It is delimited as a member of the Apocynaceae family and classified as an endangered species.
Apodiscus Hutch. 1912
plant genus in the phyllanthaceae family
Apodiscus is a genus of trees belonging to the family Phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1912. It contains only one known species, Apodiscus chevalieri, native to tropical West Africa (Guinea, Liberia and possibly Sierra Leone).

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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