Flora of Côte d'Ivoire

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2,189 plants found, including:

Argocoffeopsis lemblinii (A.Chev.) Robbr. 1981
extinct plant species in the rubiaceae family
Argocoffeopsis lemblinii is an extinct relative of the coffee plant, within the family Rubiaceae. It is only known from the holotype collected by French botanist Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier in January 1907 in the valley of the Agnéby river in Côte d'Ivoire, and was not found during subsequent surveys. Argocoffeopsis lemblinii was a much branched shrub which could reach a height of about 50 centimetres. The flowers were white, the small fruits spheroid. It grew in a forest habitat.
Bulbophyllum danii Pérez-Vera 2003
plant species in the orchidaceae family
Bulbophyllum danii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
Zanthoxylum psammophilum (Aké Assi) P.G.Waterman 1975
endangered plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum psammophilum is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Rutaceae. It is a large liana endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, although in 2005 it was found in Liberia as well. Zanthoxylum psammophilum, a new combination created in 1975 to subsume the genus Fagara into the genus Zanthoxylum based on morphology and secondary metabolites, is the preferred name according to the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève which has a section that specializes in the conservation and biodiversity of flowering plants of Côte d'Ivoire. The type specimen for the plant was collected in
Zanthoxylum atchoum (Aké Assi) P.G.Waterman 1975
vulnerable plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum atchoum (synonym Fagara atchoum) is a forest tree in the family Rutaceae that grows in Côte d'Ivoire's Eastern Guinean forests. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire where it is threatened by habitat loss. Waterman assigned Z. atchoum to this combination after morphological and secondary metabolite evidence revealed that Fagara should be subsumed in Zanthoxylum.
Synsepalum tsounkpe Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1961
endangered plant species in the sapotaceae family
Synsepalum tsounkpe is a species of tree in the family Sapotaceae with edible fruit. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Synsepalum aubrevillei (Pellegr.) Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1961
vulnerable plant species in the sapotaceae family
Synsepalum aubrevillei is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana in wet, tropical biomes, and is threatened by habitat loss. Synsepalum aubrevillei is one of 25 species in genus Synsepalum. The fruit of this species is edible.
Salacia miegei N.Hallé 1958
vulnerable plant species in the celastraceae family
Salacia miegei is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire, where it grows in Western Guinean lowland forests, including Taï National Park, a protected area of primary rainforest and high endemism. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Turraea adjanohounii Aké Assi 1961
vulnerable plant species in the meliaceae family
Turraea adjanohounii is a species of forest tree in the family Meliaceae. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire where it is one of the rare and endangered species known to grow in Taï National Park, one of the last remaining areas of primary rain forest in western Africa. The tree is threatened by habitat loss and by harvesting for timber.
Ayenia ivorensis (N.Hallé) Christenh. & Byng 2018
plant species in the malvaceae family
Ayenia ivorensis is a tree in the family Malvaceae that is now classified as extinct. It was identified from a single herbarium specimen collected in the Upper Guinean forests of Ivory Coast.
Hymenostegia gracilipes Hutch. & Dalziel 1928
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Hymenostegia gracilipes is a small to medium riparian and rainforest tree in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Ghana, where it is threatened by habitat loss due to its growth in primary rainforests, although it is locally common.
Cassipourea hiotou Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1958
vulnerable plant species in the rhizophoraceae family
Cassipourea hiotou is a species of plant in the Rhizophoraceae family found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. The species grows naturally in the well-shaded, to wet evergreen forests on the land region lying between the Cavally and Sassandra rivers. Although the extent of these forests has been significantly reduced (due to the expansion of industrial plantations, mining interests and over-logging), it can be locally common.
Strychnos millepunctata Leeuwenb. 1965
vulnerable plant species in the loganiaceae family
Strychnos millepunctata is a species of shrub or small tree in the Loganiaceae family. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire and grows in the lowland Eastern Guinean forests where it is threatened by habitat loss. S. millepunctata has been investigated for pharmacological properties of its alkaloids.
Hunteria ghanensis J.B.Hall & Leeuwenb. 1979
endangered plant species in the apocynaceae family
Hunteria ghanensis is a species of small to medium tree of the family Apocynaceae. It is native to Ghana and Ivory Coast. It grows inland in the dry forests of the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Gilbertiodendron robynsianum Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1957
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Gilbertiodendron robynsianum is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in the Ivory Coast. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Cola umbratilis Brenan & Keay 1956
vulnerable plant species in the malvaceae family
Cola umbratilis is a species of tropical rainforest tree in the family Malvaceae. It is endemic to the wet evergreen forests of Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana where it is threatened by habitat loss.
Zanthoxylum mezoneurispinosum (Aké Assi) W.D.Hawth. 2006
vulnerable plant species in the rutaceae family
Zanthoxylum mezoneurispinosum, synonym Fagara mezoneurispinosa, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to lowland tropical rainforests of Ivory Coast.
Thomandersia anachoreta Heine 1966
plant species in the thomandersiaceae family
Thomandersia anachoreta is a small tree or shrub native to tropical rain forest of southwestern Côte d'Ivoire.
Tapura ivorensis Breteler 1970
vulnerable plant species in the dichapetalaceae family
Tapura ivorensis is a species of plant in the Dichapetalaceae family. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Sericanthe toupetou (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Robbr. 1978
endangered plant species in the rubiaceae family
Sericanthe toupetou is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Monosalpinx N.Hallé 1968
plant genus in the rubiaceae family
Monosalpinx is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae. Its native range is Western Tropical Africa. Species: Monosalpinx guillaumetii N.Hallé
Loesenera kalantha Harms 1897
vulnerable plant species in the fabaceae family
Loesenera kalantha is a species of large shrub to medium size tree in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia.
Hemandradenia chevalieri Stapf 1908
endangered plant species in the connaraceae family
Hemandradenia chevalieri is a species of plant in the Connaraceae family. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Gymnostemon zaizou Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1937
vulnerable plant species in the simaroubaceae family
Gymnostemon is a monotypic genus of plants in the family Simaroubaceae. The sole species, Gymnostemon zaizou, is semi-deciduous forest tree. It is endemic to Côte d'Ivoire and threatened by habitat loss throughout its native range of the Sassandra River Basin. G. zaizou is a commercial hardwood species that is well-adapted to the heavy rainfall of western Africa. Wood from this species of tree is also used locally to make barred percussion instruments.
Dactyladenia hirsuta (A.Chev. ex De Wild.) Prance & F.White 1979
endangered plant species in the chrysobalanaceae family
Dactyladenia hirsuta is a species of plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is endemic to Ivory Coast and Ghana. Its natural habitats are wet evergreen forests. It is threatened by extensive logging of its habitat, the effects of mining and the establishment of commercial plantations.
Cryptosepalum diphyllum P.A.Duvign. ex J.Léonard 1957
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Cryptosepalum diphyllum is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Nigeria. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Polystemonanthus Harms 1897
plant genus in the fabaceae family
Polystemonanthus dinklagei is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a tree native to Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire, where it grows in the humid lowland Upper Guinean forests. It is the sole species in genus Polystemonanthus. It belongs to the subfamily Detarioideae.
Placodiscus bancoensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. 1938
vulnerable plant species in the sapindaceae family
Placodiscus bancoensis is a species of plant in the family Sapindaceae. It is found in Ivory Coast and Ghana. It is threatened by habitat loss. It was first described by André Aubréville and François Pellegrin in 1936.
Cryptosepalum minutifolium (A.Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel 1928
endangered plant species in the fabaceae family
Cryptosepalum minutifolium is a medium to large tree found Liberia and Ivory Coast belonging to the family Fabaceae, it is not a well known or common tree species.
Angraecum pyriforme (Orchid) Summerh. 1936
vulnerable plant species in the orchidaceae family
Angraecum pyriforme is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is found in western tropical Africa, to be precise in Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and Nigeria. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Aframomum elegans Lock 1980
vulnerable plant species in the zingiberaceae family
Aframomum elegans is a species in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is found in Liberia.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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