Flora of Krym

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1,978 plants found, including:

Cerastium biebersteinii (Snow-in-summer) DC. 1823
plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
Cerastium biebersteinii, the boreal chickweed, is an ornamental plant in the genus Cerastium and the family Caryophyllaceae. It is an endemic of the Crimea. The species is named after a German botanist Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein.
Fagus × taurica (Crimean Beech) Popl. 1925
plant hybrid species in the fagaceae family
Fagus × taurica, the Crimean beech, is a deciduous tree in the beech genus Fagus.
Allium nathaliae Seregin 2004
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Allium nathaliae is a species of wild onion endemic to the Crimean Peninsula.
Alchemilla tytthantha (Crimean Lady's-mantle) Juz. 1933
perennial plant species in the rosaceae family
Alchemilla tytthantha, the Crimean lady's mantle, is a species of lady's mantle found in Europe. It is originally native to Crimea, but has been introduced to the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Belgium, and Great Britain. It was first reported in Britain (at Selkirk) in 1956 and has been treated as a weed in Britain since. The plant has relatively small flowers and is only slightly hairy.
Galium xeroticum (Klokov) Pobed. 1971
perennial plant species in the rubiaceae family
Galium xeroticum (Commonly known as Crimean Bedstraw) is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the Crimean Peninsula on the north shore of the Black Sea.
Crocus angustifolius (Cloth Of Gold) Weston 1771
plant species in the iridaceae family
Crocus angustifolius, the cloth-of-gold crocus, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae, native to southern Ukraine and Armenia. It is a cormous perennial growing to 5 cm (2.0 in) tall and wide. The narrow grass-like leaves with silver central stripe appear in late winter or early spring. They are followed by bright yellow fragrant flowers with maroon blotches on the outer petals.
Cotoneaster tauricus (Taurus Cotoneaster) Pojark. 1940
plant species in the rosaceae family
Cotoneaster tauricus is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to Ukraine and Crimea. A shrub, it is often found in association with relict populations of Pistacia atlantica trees.
Lilium monadelphum (Caucasian Lily) Adams 1805
plant species in the liliaceae family
Lilium monadelphum is a bulbous plant native to Crimea and to North and South Caucasus.
Colutea orientalis (Blood-spotted Bladder Senna) Mill. 1768
plant species in the fabaceae family
Colutea orientalis is a species of leguminous shrub native to Europe and Asia. It is a deciduous, grey-leafed, bushy shrub that grows to a height of up to 2 m (6 ft). It bears clusters of small yellow and coppery-red flowers in summer, followed by green seed pods. Colutea × media is a hybrid between C. orientalis and C. arborescens.
Ruscus hyrcanus Woronow 1907
plant species in the asparagaceae family
Ruscus hyrcanus is a perennial evergreen woody shrub-like or small compact bush plant. It is in the asparagus family.
Lathyrus rotundifolius (Persian Everlasting-pea) Willd. 1802
perennial plant species in the fabaceae family
Lathyrus rotundifolius, the Persian everlasting pea, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to Iran. Growing to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall, this herbaceous perennial climber has twining, clinging tendrils and brick red flowers in summer. Unlike its relative, the sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus), the flowers are unscented. It is hardy to −20 °C (−4 °F), but requires a position in full sun. It holds the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is a suitable subject for scrambling over a fence or through another shrub or tree.
Ulmus elliptica K.Koch 1849
plant species in the ulmaceae family
Ulmus elliptica Koch (named for the elliptic samara) is a disputed species of elm, native to the Caucasus, where Koch reported (1849, 1872) that it formed extensive woods, and ranging north to southern Ukraine. The tree reminded Koch of the elm then called Ulmus major Smith, except in its samara. Others thought it closely related to U. glabra, but to resemble U. rubra in its samara (see Description below). Many authorities consider U. elliptica Koch just a regional form of U. glabra, though Henry, Bean and Krüssman list the Caucasus tree as a species in its own right. U. elliptica Koch is
Chamaecytisus wulfii (Krecz.) Klásk. 1958
plant species in the fabaceae family
Chamaecytisus wulfii is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to the Crimean Peninsula in Ukraine and the North Caucasus subregion. It has a doubtful degree of presence in Turkey.
Tulipa suaveolens (Duc Van Thol-tulip) Roth 1794
plant species in the liliaceae family
Tulipa suaveolens, synonym Tulipa schrenkii, the van Thol tulip or Schrenck's tulip, is a bulbous herbaceous perennial of species of tulip (Tulipa) in the family Liliaceae. It belongs to section Tulipa. It is the probable wild ancestor of the garden tulip (Tulipa gesneriana).
Sobolewskia (Sobolewslia) M.Bieb. 1819
plant genus in the brassicaceae family
Sobolewskia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. Its native range is from Crimea, Turkey to the Caucasus. The genus name of Sobolewskia is in honour of Gregor Federovitch Sobolewsky or (otherwise spelt) Gregoriy Federowich Sobolewski (1741–1807), a Russian military doctor, botanist and mycologist. He was also botanical garden director in Saint Petersburg and a professor of botany. It was first described and published in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. Vol.3 on page 421 in 1819.
Seseli gummiferum (Moon Carrot) Pall. ex Sm. 1807
perennial plant species in the apiaceae family
Seseli gummiferum, the sticky moon carrot, is a species of herbaceous perennial plant belonging to tribe Selineae of the family Apiaceae.
Arum italicum ssp. albispathum (Steven ex Ledeb.) Prime 1978
plant subspecies in the araceae family
Arum italicum subsp. albispathum is a flowering plant subspecies in the family Araceae.
Tilia dasystyla (Crimean Lime) Steven 1832
plant species in the malvaceae family
Tilia dasystyla is a deciduous lime tree species. It contains the following subspecies: T. dasystyla subsp. caucasica (V.Engl.) Pigott (syn. T. begoniifolia, T. caucasica, T. platyphyllos subsp. caucasica, T. rubra var. begoniifolia, T. rubra subsp. caucasica) – northern Iran, northern and western Turkey, Caucasus, and Crimea T. dasystyla subsp. dasystyla – Crimea
Steveniella Schltr. 1918
plant genus in the orchidaceae family
Steveniella is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Only one species is known, Steveniella satyrioides, native to Iran, Turkey, Crimea and the Caucasus. Steveniella satyrioides is considered an endangered species in Armenia.
Galanthus plicatus (Pleated Snowdrop) M.Bieb. 1819
plant species in the amaryllidaceae family
Galanthus plicatus, the pleated snowdrop, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to eastern Europe and western Asia. It is a spring flowering bulbous herbaceous perennial.
Veronica gentianoides (Gentian Speedwell) Vahl 1790
perennial plant species in the plantaginaceae family
Veronica gentianoides, the gentian speedwell, is a species of flowering perennial plant in the family Plantaginaceae found in the Middle East, from Turkey to Iran.
Papaver commutatum (Caucasian Scarlet Poppy) Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Trautv. 1838
annual plant species in the papaveraceae family
Papaver commutatum, the Caucasian scarlet poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae native to northern Turkey, northwestern Iran and the Caucasus. It is an erect annual growing to 45 cm (18 in) tall by 15 cm (6 in) wide, with hairy stalks and leaves. The flower is bowl-shaped and about 8 cm (3 in) in diameter, bright red with prominent black blotches at the bases of the petals, and is borne in early summer. The flowers are followed by spherical seed heads. The Latin specific epithet commutatum means “changed”, referring to a change of name from another species. The
Leonurus quinquelobatus (Five-bladed Motherwort) Gilib. 1793
perennial plant species in the lamiaceae family
Leonurus quinquelobatus is a herbaceous flowering plant native to Eurasia, where it is found from Sakhalin, Russia west to Italy and central Europe.
Dianthus rigidus M.Bieb. 1808
plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
Dianthus rigidus is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to Crimea, east and south European Russia, Kazakhstan, and Western Siberia. It was first described by F. A. Marschall von Bieberstein in 1808.
Medicago brachycarpa (Short-fruited Fenugreek) Fisch. ex M.Bieb. 1819
annual plant species in the fabaceae family
Medicago brachycarpa is a plant species of the genus Medicago. It is found throughout the Middle East. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which is capable of nitrogen fixation.
Gagea dubia A.Terracc. 1904
plant species in the liliaceae family
Gagea dubia is a Mediterranean species of plants in the lily family. It is native to Morocco, Spain, France, Sardinia, Sicily, Greece including Crete, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Iran. Gagea dubia is a bulb-forming herb with yellow flowers.
Ruta graveolens (Common Rue) L. 1753
plant species in the rutaceae family
Ruta graveolens, commonly known as rue, common rue, ruda, arruda or herb-of-grace, is a species of the genus Ruta grown as an ornamental plant and herb. It is native to the Mediterranean. It is grown throughout the world in gardens, especially for its bluish leaves, and sometimes for its tolerance of hot and dry soil conditions. It is also cultivated as a culinary herb, and to a lesser extent as an insect repellent and incense.
Tanacetum balsamita (Coastmary) L. 1753
perennial plant species in the asteraceae family
Tanacetum balsamita is a perennial temperate herb known as costmary, alecost, balsam herb, bible leaf, or mint geranium. A fragrant plant native to southern Europe and western Asia, it has been used over centuries for culinary, aromatic, and traditional medicine purposes.
Stachys byzantina (Lamb's Ear) K.Koch 1849
plant species in the lamiaceae family
Stachys byzantina (syn. S. lanata), the lamb's-ear (lamb's ear) Monty plant or woolly hedgenettle, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to Armenia, Iran, and Turkey. It is cultivated throughout much of the temperate world as an ornamental plant, and is naturalised in some locations as an escapee from gardens. Plants are very often found under the synonym Stachys lanata or Stachys olympica. Lamb's-ear flowers in late spring and early summer; plants produce tall spike-like stems with a few reduced leaves. The flowers are small and light purple. The plants tend to
Gypsophila elegans (Showy Baby's-breath) M.Bieb. 1808
annual plant species in the caryophyllaceae family
Gypsophila elegans, the annual baby's-breath or showy baby's-breath, is an ornamental plant native to Asia and Europe.

Credits & Sources

Region data:
WGSRPD Standard, Brummitt, R.K., Pando, F., Hollis, S., Brummitt, N.A. (2001). World geographical scheme for recording plant distributions. Edit. 2. TDWG Standard no2. Pittsburg (PA, USA): Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University. Full standard, 2nd Edition
WGSRPD Presentation, Pando, F. (2020) The TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions Standard. Rationale and history (presentation). CC-BY.
Map data:
Natural Earth Data, Tom Patterson, Nathaniel Vaughn Kelso et al, Hypsometric Tints and Terrain Elevations, 2009 - 2025, Public Domain, NACIS (North American Cartographic Information Society).
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