Flora of Paraguay

Begonia listada, the striped begonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae, native to Brazil. It is a compact shrublike evergreen begonia growing to 0.5 metres (20 in), bearing succulent green leaves with a prominent rib of lighter green, and a reddish underside. It produces small pink-tinted white flowers intermittently throughout the year. As it does not tolerate temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F), in temperate regions it must be grown under glass. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Soehrensia hahniana is a species of Soehrensia found in Paraguay. It has a perennial life cycle.

Gymnocalycium paraguayense is a species of Gymnocalycium from Paraguay.

Gymnocalycium eurypleurum is a small "chin cactus" that is highly prized by cactus collectors and is known to be fairly easy to grow, albeit very slow

Echinopsis werdermannii is a species of Echinopsis cactus found in Paraguay.

Dyckia tobatiensis is a plant species of the family Bromeliaceae. It is native to Paraguay.

Sebastiania longispicata is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was described in 1912. It is native to Paraguay.

Cyperus anisitsii is a species of sedge that is endemic to an area of Paraguay. The species was first formally described by the botanist Georg Kükenthal in 1936.

Sebastiania subulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was originally described as Excoecaria subulata Müll.Arg. in 1874. It is native to Paraguay.

Sebastiania pachyphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was described in 1912. It is native to Paraguay.

Anathallis bertoniensis is a species of orchid plant native to Argentina.

Gymnocalycium cabreraense is a species of cactus in the genus Gymnocalycium, endemic to Paraguay.

Acanthospermum consobrinum is a member of the family Asteraceae and is an endemic species found in Paraguay.

Bordasia bicornis is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is the sole species in genus Bordasia. It is endemic to Paraguay.

Gymnocalycium mihanovichii is a species of cactus from South America. The most popular cultivars are varied mutants which completely lack chlorophyll, exposing the red, orange, or yellow pigmentation. These mutant strains are often grafted onto the hylocereus cactus, and the combined plant is called a "Moon Cactus". Moon cacti are commonly grown as houseplants and are also known as Ruby Ball, Red Cap, Red Hibotan, or Hibotan cacti.

Harrisia martinii, commonly called the Martin applecactus, is a species of night-blooming, rope-like cacti native to South America. With large showy flowers that attract the hawk moth, it is considered by some a useful landscape plant in areas that do not freeze.

Dasyanthina is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae. Its native range is Southeastern Brazil to Paraguay. Species: Dasyanthina palustris (Gardner) H.Rob. Dasyanthina serrata (Less.) H.Rob.

Cereus lanosus or is a species of columnar cactus found in Central, Cordillera, Concepción, and Paraguarí departments of Paraguay. The plant is found growing in rocky hills at elevations of 250 and 300 meters.

Cereus lamprospermus is a species of cactus in the subfamily Cactoideae, native to Bolivia and Paraguay. C. lamprospermus subsp. colosseus reaches 50 ft (15 m), while C. lamprospermus subsp. lamprospermus "only" reaches 30 ft (9 m).

Gymnocalycium stenopleurum is a species of Gymnocalycium from Bolivia and Paraguay.

Aristolochia lindneri is a species of perennial plant in the family Aristolochiaceae. It is found in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.

Arachis correntina (syn. Arachis villosa Benth. var. correntina Burkart) is a herb native to Argentina and Paraguay. This plant is cited as gene sources for research in plant biology of peanut (Arachis hypogaea).

Arachis cardenasii is a herb in the Fabaceae family. This plant is cited as gene sources for research in plant biology of peanut (Arachis hypogaea); for example, Cercospora leaf spot resistance.

Arachis batizocoi is a herb native to Bolivia and Paraguay. This plant is cited as gene sources for research in plant biology of peanut (Arachis hypogaea). Arachis batizocoi maintains a divergent genome as well as high fertility that facilitates the upbringing of new and beneficial alleles within peanut crops. Such high crossability has increased the frequency of several advantageous alleles that have improved plant life and agricultural output. Among these are boosted resistance against groundnut yield-limiting diseases such as late leaf spot (LLS) and groundnut rosette disease (GRD), larger

Prunus oleifolia is a species of Prunus native to southern South America, including Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina. It is a tree 5–18 m tall. In spite of some confusion involving its missing holotype and poor descriptions, it is a good species, and a close relative of Prunus reflexa.

Fosterella rojasii is a plant species in the genus Fosterella. This species is native to Bolivia and Paraguay.

Amphipetalum paraguayense is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Talinaceae. It is the sole species in genus Amphipetalum. It is a perennial native to eastern Bolivia and Paraguay.

Sebastiania ypanemensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It was originally described as Gymnanthes ypanemensis Müll.Arg. in 1863. It is native to Minas Gerais and São Paulo in Brazil.

Schinopsis heterophylla, the quebracho colorado mestizo, is a South American tree species in the genus Schinopsis. It is native to the Gran Chaco region of Paraguay and northeastern Argentina.

Butia arenicola is a very small species of Butia palm with an underground trunk; native to Paraguay and the state of Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil. Boquierinho is recorded as a possible local vernacular name for it (if the specimen was correctly identified).