Flora of Portugal

Armeria welwitschii is a species of flowering plant in the thrift family (Plumbaginaceae), endemic to central coastal Portugal. It is often cultivated as an ornamental in rock gardens.

Herniaria maritima is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, endemic to coastal Portugal. It inhabits coastal dunes, mainly in clearings of creeping forests and Junipers in fixed dunes, on sandy, neutral or basic substrates.

Teucrium vincentinum (syn. Teucrium vicentinum) (Portuguese: pólio-vicentino) is a species of germander in the family Lamiaceae, endemic to southwestern Portugal and restricted to the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park. It inhabits low scrubland in fixed dunes, cliffs and coastal rocks, on sandy or limestone substrates.

Verbascum litigiosum is a species of mullein in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae, endemic to coastal Portugal. It inhabits coastal sands in secondary dunes, preferably in coastal areas close to limestone regions.

Taraxacum estrelense is an apomictic species of dandelion, known from the Serra da Estrela and Gerês mountain ranges in Portugal, and the Courel range in Spain. It belongs to sect. Celtica.

Limonium maritimum is a species of Limonium from Portugal. It is similar to the closely related to Limonium vulgare and L. narbonense.

Fritillaria lusitanica is a species of plant in the lily family Liliaceae, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. It is a bulb-forming herbaceous perennial. The flowers are nodding (hanging), purple, sometimes with a green stripe along the central part of each tepal. Its populations occurs scattered and usually with small numbers of individuals in central and southwestern areas of the Peninsula. Subspecies Fritillaria lusitanica subsp. lusitanica Fritillaria lusitanica subsp. stenophylla (Boiss. & Reut.) K.Richt formerly included Several other names have been coined at the varietal and subspecific

Thymus camphoratus (locally known as Tomilho do Mar) is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is endemic to southwest Portugal.

Narcissus scaberulus is a species of the genus Narcissus (daffodils) in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is classified in Section Apodanthi. It is native to Portugal.

Thymus mastichina is a species in the family Lamiaceae. It is endemic to the central Iberian Peninsula in Spain and Portugal. The perennial herb, with white flowers, can reach a height of 50 centimetres (1+1⁄2 ft). Uses: Oil from the flower is used in some pain relieving lotion. Such as Aleve X.

Santolina rosmarinifolia, the holy flax, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, native to south western Europe. It is a dense, compact evergreen shrub growing to 60 cm (24 in) tall and wide, with narrow, aromatic green leaves and tight yellow composite flowerheads carried on slender stalks above the foliage, in summer. The Latin specific epithet rosmarinifolia describes the leaves' passing resemblance to those of rosemary. In cultivation it is useful as groundcover or as an edging plant for sunny, well-drained situations. It dislikes winter wetness, and can be

Phalacrocarpum is a genus of plants in the chamomile tribe within the daisy family, native to the Iberian Peninsula. Species Phalacrocarpum oppositifolium (Brot.) Willk. - Spain, Portugal Phalacrocarpum sericeum Henriq. - Spain, Portugal Phalacrocarpum victoriae Sennen & Elias - Spain

Euphorbia boetica is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.

Linaria ricardoi is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae endemic to Portugal. Its scientific authority is Coutinho (Cout.). Locally known as "Linária dos Olivais" it blossoms from February to June.

Campanula lusitanica, the Lusitanian bellflower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae, native to Portugal and Spain. It is the namesake of a species complex.

Armeria berlengensis is a flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. It is endemic to the Berlengas, a Portuguese archipelago, where it occurs on the rocky granitic slopes of the islands. It is common on both Berlenga Grande Island and Farilhões Islets. It is a shrub about 40 cm (16 in) in diameter, which flowers in April and May. The flowers are small, pale pink, and grouped into inflorescences at the end of long pedicels.

Ulex densus (Portuguese: tojo-gatunho or tojo-da-charneca) is an evergreen shrub in the family Fabaceae endemic to Portugal.

Periballia is a genus of Mediterranean plants in the grass family. Species Periballia involucrata (Cav.) Janka - Spain, Portugal Periballia laevis (Brot.) Asch. & Graebn. - Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Crimea; naturalized in parts of United States Periballia minuta (L.) Asch. & Graebn. - Spain, Portugal, France incl Corsica, Italy incl Sicily + Sardinia, Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, Croatia, European Turkey, Algeria, Morocco; naturalized in South Africa + Australia

Euphorbia pedroi (known in Portuguese as eufórbia-de-gomes-pedro or tabaíba-do-espichel) is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family endemic to the Arrábida Natural Park in Portugal. It is part of section Aphyllis, a mostly African and Macaronesian clade, being the only member of its section native to Europe. Its binomial name is dedicated to José Gomes Pedro (1915–2010), a Portuguese botanist who studied the flora and vegetation of Arrábida and Mozambique.

Erysimum nevadense is a perennial short-lived herb endemic to the Sierra Nevada of Spain, although there are some citations in the nearby Sierra de Gádor (Almería). This wallflower occurs between 1,700 and 2,700 m above sea level in subalpine scrublands and alpine meadows. It may be treated as a narrowly circumscribed single species, one of a group or complex of six separate species, or as a more broadly circumscribed species with six subspecies.

Digitalis mariana is a flowering plant species in the family Plantaginaceae. It is a perennial foxglove with evergreen foliage and rose-red flowers, which are produced in summer. It is native to Portugal and Spain.

Ulex argenteus is a species of gorse native to southern Portugal (Algarve and Alentejo) in the Iberian Peninsula.

Thymus capitellatus is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, endemic to Portugal.

Quercus orocantabrica, the Cantabrian mountain oak, is a species of deciduous oak. It occurs in the Cantabrian Mountains of northwestern Spain and northern Portugal.

Narcissus obesus is a species of the genus Narcissus (Daffodils) in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is classified in Section Bulbocodium. It is native to Spain, Portugal and Morocco.

Herniaria lusitanica is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllales. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula and the Berlengas archipelago.

Asphodelus bento-rainhae is a species of asphodel, endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.

Salix salviifolia is a shrub in the willow family.

Lepidophorum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the daisy family. Its only known species is Lepidophorum repandum, native to Spain and Portugal.

Hispidella is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus is monotypic with only one known species, Hispidella hispanica, native to the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain).